Skip to main content
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 1999 Feb;58(2):69–70. doi: 10.1136/ard.58.2.69

Evidence-based complementary medicine: A contradiction in terms?

E ERNST 1
PMCID: PMC1752836  PMID: 10343519

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (78.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Assendelft W. J., Koes B. W., van der Heijden G. J., Bouter L. M. The effectiveness of chiropractic for treatment of low back pain: an update and attempt at statistical pooling. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996 Oct;19(8):499–507. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Astin J. A. Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study. JAMA. 1998 May 20;279(19):1548–1553. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.19.1548. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borchgrevink C. F. Forskning i alternativ medisin. Hva er dokumentert, og hva er dokumentasjon? Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Jun 30;117(17):2469–2473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Eisenberg D. M. Advising patients who seek alternative medical therapies. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Jul 1;127(1):61–69. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-127-1-199707010-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ellis J., Mulligan I., Rowe J., Sackett D. L. Inpatient general medicine is evidence based. A-Team, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine. Lancet. 1995 Aug 12;346(8972):407–410. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ernst E. Acupuncture as a symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. A systematic review. Scand J Rheumatol. 1997;26(6):444–447. doi: 10.3109/03009749709065717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ernst E. Chiropractors' use of X-rays. Br J Radiol. 1998 Mar;71(843):249–251. doi: 10.1259/bjr.71.843.9616232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ernst E. Complementary medicine: common misconceptions. J R Soc Med. 1995 May;88(5):244–247. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ernst E., Herxheimer A. The power of placebo. BMJ. 1996 Dec 21;313(7072):1569–1570. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7072.1569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ernst E., Pittler M. H. Alternative therapy bias. Nature. 1997 Feb 6;385(6616):480–480. doi: 10.1038/385480c0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ernst E., Resch K. L. Concept of true and perceived placebo effects. BMJ. 1995 Aug 26;311(7004):551–553. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.7004.551. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ernst E. Usage of complementary therapies in rheumatology: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol. 1998;17(4):301–305. doi: 10.1007/BF01451009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fisher P., Ward A. Complementary medicine in Europe. BMJ. 1994 Jul 9;309(6947):107–111. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6947.107. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gill P., Dowell A. C., Neal R. D., Smith N., Heywood P., Wilson A. E. Evidence based general practice: a retrospective study of interventions in one training practice. BMJ. 1996 Mar 30;312(7034):819–821. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7034.819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lautenschläger J. Akupunktur bei der Behandlung entzündlich-rheumatischer Erkrankungen. Z Rheumatol. 1997 Jan-Feb;56(1):8–20. doi: 10.1007/s003930050016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Linde K., Clausius N., Ramirez G., Melchart D., Eitel F., Hedges L. V., Jonas W. B. Are the clinical effects of homeopathy placebo effects? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 1997 Sep 20;350(9081):834–843. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)02293-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MacLennan A. H., Wilson D. H., Taylor A. W. Prevalence and cost of alternative medicine in Australia. Lancet. 1996 Mar 2;347(9001):569–573. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)91271-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Resch K. L., Hill S., Ernst E. Use of complementary therapies by individuals with 'arthritis'. Clin Rheumatol. 1997 Jun;16(4):391–395. doi: 10.1007/BF02242457. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Vickers A., Cassileth B., Ernst E., Fisher P., Goldman P., Jonas W., Kang S. K., Lewith G., Schulz K., Silagy C. How should we research unconventional therapies? A panel report from the Conference on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research Methodology, National Institutes of Health. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1997 Winter;13(1):111–121. doi: 10.1017/s0266462300010278. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. ter Riet G., Kleijnen J., Knipschild P. Acupuncture and chronic pain: a criteria-based meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(11):1191–1199. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(90)90020-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES