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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 2001 Jul;60(7):641–649. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.7.641

Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology

M Backhaus 1, G Burmester 1, T Gerber 1, W Grassi 1, K Machold 1, W Swen 1, R Wakefield 1, B Manger 1
PMCID: PMC1753749  PMID: 11406516

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Figure 1  .

Figure 1  

Anterior transverse scan in neutral position at the bicipital groove. h = humerus; t = biceps tendon; d = deltoid muscle.

Figure 2  .

Figure 2  

Anterior transverse scan in maximal internal rotation of the shoulder. h = humerus; t = supraspinatus tendon; d = deltoid muscle.

Figure 3  .

Figure 3  

Anterior humeroradial longitudinal scan at the elbow. h = humerus; r = radius; m = muscles; ° = articular cartilage

Figure 4  .

Figure 4  

Anterior transverse scan at the distal humeral epiphysis. h = humerus; ° = articular cartilage; m = muscles.

Figure 5  .

Figure 5  

Posterior transverse scan at the distal humeral epiphysis. h = humerus; ° = articular cartilage; m = triceps muscle.

Figure 6  .

Figure 6  

Volar transverse scan at the carpal tunnel. r = radius; n = median nerve; t = flexor tendons.

Figure 7  .

Figure 7  

Dorsal transverse scan at the metacarpal head. mh = metacarpal head; t = extensor tendon.

Figure 8  .

Figure 8  

Palmar longitudinal scan at the metacarpophalangeal joint. * = joint cavity; ° = articular cartilage; pp = proximal phalanx; mh = metacarpal head; t = flexor tendon.

Figure 9  .

Figure 9  

Palmar longitudinal scan at the distal interphalangeal joint. * = joint cavity; dp = proximal phalanx; mp = middle phalanx; t = flexor tendon.

Figure 10  .

Figure 10  

Palmar transverse scan at the metacarpal head. mh = metacarpal head; ° = articular cartilage; t = flexor tendon.

Figure 11  .

Figure 11  

Anterior longitudinal scan at the hip. a = acetabulum; f = femur; * = joint cavity; m = muscles.

Figure 12  .

Figure 12  

Suprapatellar transverse scan in maximal flexion. f = femur; ° = articular cartilage.

Figure 13  .

Figure 13  

Anterior longitudinal scan at the ankle. tib = tibia; tal = talus; ° = articular cartilage.

Figure 14  .

Figure 14  

Posterior longitudinal scan at the heel. t = achilles tendon; cal = calcaneus; k = Kager's fat pat.

Figure 15  .

Figure 15  

Dorsal longitudinal scan at the first toe. mh = metatarsal head; ; pp = proximal phalanx; t = extensor tendon; * = joint cavity; ° = articular cartilage.

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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