Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1997 Aug;65(8):3042–3047. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.8.3042-3047.1997

Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus, a fungus pathogenic to humans.

A Beauvais 1, M Monod 1, J Wyniger 1, J P Debeaupuis 1, E Grouzmann 1, N Brakch 1, J Svab 1, A G Hovanessian 1, J P Latgé 1
PMCID: PMC175429  PMID: 9234752

Abstract

A dipeptidyl-peptidase IV was purified from the culture medium of the human-pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. The enzyme has an apparent molecular mass of 95 kDa and contained approximately 10 kDa of N-linked carbohydrate. This glycoprotein is antigenic and has all characteristics of the class IV dipeptidyl-peptidases: removal of Xaa-Pro and to a lesser extent Xaa-Ala dipeptides from the N termini of peptides, including bioactive peptides such as neuropeptide Y, [des-Arg1] bradykinin, and glucagon-like peptide 1, activity at neutral pH, and presence in the amino acid sequence of the Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly consensus motif of the serine-hydrolases and the putative catalytic triad (Ser613, Asp690, His725) of the dipeptidyl-peptidases. Moreover, the last 200 amino acids displayed 60 to 65% similarity with the other dipeptidyl-peptidases IV from rat, mouse, human, and yeast. However, unlike the other dipeptidyl-peptidases, the dipeptidyl-peptidase IV of A. fumigatus is a secreted enzyme with a cleavable signal peptide. Expression of a recombinant dipeptidyl-peptidase IV of A. fumigatus has been attained in the yeast Pichia pastoris.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (309.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bauvois B., Sancéau J., Wietzerbin J. Human U937 cell surface peptidase activities: characterization and degradative effect on tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Eur J Immunol. 1992 Apr;22(4):923–930. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830220407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bauw G., Van Damme J., Puype M., Vandekerckhove J., Gesser B., Ratz G. P., Lauridsen J. B., Celis J. E. Protein-electroblotting and -microsequencing strategies in generating protein data bases from two-dimensional gels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):7701–7705. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.20.7701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beauvais A., Monod M., Debeaupuis J. P., Diaquin M., Kobayashi H., Latgé J. P. Biochemical and antigenic characterization of a new dipeptidyl-peptidase isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus. J Biol Chem. 1997 Mar 7;272(10):6238–6244. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.10.6238. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Calderone R. A., Braun P. C. Adherence and receptor relationships of Candida albicans. Microbiol Rev. 1991 Mar;55(1):1–20. doi: 10.1128/mr.55.1.1-20.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cenci E., Perito S., Enssle K. H., Mosci P., Latgé J. P., Romani L., Bistoni F. Th1 and Th2 cytokines in mice with invasive aspergillosis. Infect Immun. 1997 Feb;65(2):564–570. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.2.564-570.1997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chambers A., Packham E. A., Graham I. R. Control of glycolytic gene expression in the budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Curr Genet. 1995 Dec;29(1):1–9. doi: 10.1007/BF00313187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dang N. H., Torimoto Y., Schlossman S. F., Morimoto C. Human CD4 helper T cell activation: functional involvement of two distinct collagen receptors, 1F7 and VLA integrin family. J Exp Med. 1990 Aug 1;172(2):649–652. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.2.649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dang N. H., Torimoto Y., Sugita K., Daley J. F., Schow P., Prado C., Schlossman S. F., Morimoto C. Cell surface modulation of CD26 by anti-1F7 monoclonal antibody. Analysis of surface expression and human T cell activation. J Immunol. 1990 Dec 15;145(12):3963–3971. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fox D. A., Hussey R. E., Fitzgerald K. A., Acuto O., Poole C., Palley L., Daley J. F., Schlossman S. F., Reinherz E. L. Ta1, a novel 105 KD human T cell activation antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody. J Immunol. 1984 Sep;133(3):1250–1256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Frohman L. A., Downs T. R., Heimer E. P., Felix A. M. Dipeptidylpeptidase IV and trypsin-like enzymatic degradation of human growth hormone-releasing hormone in plasma. J Clin Invest. 1989 May;83(5):1533–1540. doi: 10.1172/JCI114049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gorrell M. D., Wickson J., McCaughan G. W. Expression of the rat CD26 antigen (dipeptidyl peptidase IV) on subpopulations of rat lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1991 Apr 15;134(1):205–215. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90343-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hanski C., Huhle T., Gossrau R., Reutter W. Direct evidence for the binding of rat liver DPP IV to collagen in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 1988 Sep;178(1):64–72. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(88)90378-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jacotot E., Callebaut C., Blanco J., Krust B., Neubert K., Barth A., Hovanessian A. G. Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV-beta, a novel form of cell-surface-expressed protein with dipeptidyl-peptidase IV activity. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jul 15;239(2):248–258. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0248u.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jaton-Ogay K., Paris S., Huerre M., Quadroni M., Falchetto R., Togni G., Latgé J. P., Monod M. Cloning and disruption of the gene encoding an extracellular metalloprotease of Aspergillus fumigatus. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Dec;14(5):917–928. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01327.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Jaton-Ogay K., Suter M., Crameri R., Falchetto R., Fatih A., Monod M. Nucleotide sequence of a genomic and a cDNA clone encoding an extracellular alkaline protease of Aspergillus fumigatus. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1992 Apr 15;71(2):163–168. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(92)90506-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kawasaki H., Emori Y., Suzuki K. Production and separation of peptides from proteins stained with Coomassie brilliant blue R-250 after separation by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem. 1990 Dec;191(2):332–336. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90227-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kobayashi H., Debeaupuis J. P., Bouchara J. P., Latge J. P. An 88-kilodalton antigen secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immun. 1993 Nov;61(11):4767–4771. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.11.4767-4771.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lamy B., Moutaouakil M., Latge J. P., Davies J. Secretion of a potential virulence factor, a fungal ribonucleotoxin, during human aspergillosis infections. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Jul;5(7):1811–1815. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01930.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Latgé J. P., Moutaouakil M., Debeaupuis J. P., Bouchara J. P., Haynes K., Prévost M. C. The 18-kilodalton antigen secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus. Infect Immun. 1991 Aug;59(8):2586–2594. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.8.2586-2594.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Marguet D., Bernard A. M., Vivier I., Darmoul D., Naquet P., Pierres M. cDNA cloning for mouse thymocyte-activating molecule. A multifunctional ecto-dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) included in a subgroup of serine proteases. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 5;267(4):2200–2208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mentlein R., Dahms P., Grandt D., Krüger R. Proteolytic processing of neuropeptide Y and peptide YY by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Regul Pept. 1993 Dec 10;49(2):133–144. doi: 10.1016/0167-0115(93)90435-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Naquet P., MacDonald H. R., Brekelmans P., Barbet J., Marchetto S., Van Ewijk W., Pierres M. A novel T cell-activating molecule (THAM) highly expressed on CD4-CD8- murine thymocytes. J Immunol. 1988 Dec 15;141(12):4101–4109. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pauly R. P., Rosche F., Wermann M., McIntosh C. H., Pederson R. A., Demuth H. U. Investigation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide-(1-42) and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) degradation in vitro by dipeptidyl peptidase IV using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. A novel kinetic approach. J Biol Chem. 1996 Sep 20;271(38):23222–23229. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.38.23222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Schön E., Born I., Demuth H. U., Faust J., Neubert K., Steinmetzer T., Barth A., Ansorge S. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV in the immune system. Effects of specific enzyme inhibitors on activity of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and proliferation of human lymphocytes. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1991 May;372(5):305–311. doi: 10.1515/bchm3.1991.372.1.305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Vanhoof G., de Meester I., Hendriks D., Goossens F., van Sande M., Scharpé S., Yaron A. Proline-specific aminopeptidases: potential role in bradykinin degradation. Agents Actions Suppl. 1992;38(Pt 2):120–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES