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Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases logoLink to Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
. 2004 Dec;63(12):1673–1676. doi: 10.1136/ard.2003.018192

Alpha beta but not gamma delta T cell clones in synovial fluids of patients with reactive arthritis show active transcription of tumour necrosis factor α and interferon γ

M Rihl 1, J Gu 1, D Baeten 1, E Marker-Hermann 1, J Goodall 1, J Gaston 1, J Kuipers 1, H Zeidler 1, D Yu 1
PMCID: PMC1754847  PMID: 15547094

Abstract

Methods: Complementary DNA based microarrays containing the specific sequence of 56 cytokine transcripts were used for screening. Selected genes were confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay.

Results: Microarray showed that transcripts encoding for interferon γ and tumour necrosis factor α were expressed by all CD8+ and CD4+ T cell clones. However, γδ+ T cells predominantly expressed transforming growth factor ß2 and granulocyte monocyte-colony stimulating factor.

Conclusion: T lymphocyte clones from the joint of patients with ReA exhibit differential cytokine expression profiles. CD8+ and CD4+ T cells demonstrate a Th1 mediated profile, whereas γδ+ T cells show a more heterogeneous and less proinflammatory Th3 driven pattern.

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