Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1997 Aug;65(8):3462–3464. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.8.3462-3464.1997

Role of vacuolating cytotoxin in gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori in gnotobiotic piglets.

K A Eaton 1, T L Cover 1, M K Tummuru 1, M J Blaser 1, S Krakowka 1
PMCID: PMC175490  PMID: 9234813

Abstract

To investigate the role of the Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin in the pathogenesis of gastritis, gnotobiotic piglets were colonized with either toxigenic H. pylori or a nontoxigenic isogenic mutant. Only piglets given the toxigenic strain developed toxin-neutralizing antibodies (indicating that toxin is expressed in vivo), but there was no difference in bacterial colonization, epithelial vacuolation, or gastritis between the two groups of piglets.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (172.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrutis K. A., Fox J. G., Schauer D. B., Marini R. P., Murphy J. C., Yan L., Solnick J. V. Inability of an isogenic urease-negative mutant stain of Helicobacter mustelae to colonize the ferret stomach. Infect Immun. 1995 Sep;63(9):3722–3725. doi: 10.1128/iai.63.9.3722-3725.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Atherton J. C., Cao P., Peek R. M., Jr, Tummuru M. K., Blaser M. J., Cover T. L. Mosaicism in vacuolating cytotoxin alleles of Helicobacter pylori. Association of specific vacA types with cytotoxin production and peptic ulceration. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 28;270(30):17771–17777. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.30.17771. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Atherton J. C., Peek R. M., Jr, Tham K. T., Cover T. L., Blaser M. J. Clinical and pathological importance of heterogeneity in vacA, the vacuolating cytotoxin gene of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan;112(1):92–99. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70223-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bertram T. A., Krakowka S., Morgan D. R. Gastritis associated with infection by Helicobacter pylori: comparative pathology in humans and swine. Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Jul-Aug;13 (Suppl 8):S714–S722. doi: 10.1093/clinids/13.supplement_8.s714. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cover T. L., Blaser M. J. Purification and characterization of the vacuolating toxin from Helicobacter pylori. J Biol Chem. 1992 May 25;267(15):10570–10575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cover T. L. The vacuolating cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori. Mol Microbiol. 1996 Apr;20(2):241–246. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02612.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cover T. L., Tummuru M. K., Cao P., Thompson S. A., Blaser M. J. Divergence of genetic sequences for the vacuolating cytotoxin among Helicobacter pylori strains. J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 8;269(14):10566–10573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Crabtree J. E., Taylor J. D., Wyatt J. I., Heatley R. V., Shallcross T. M., Tompkins D. S., Rathbone B. J. Mucosal IgA recognition of Helicobacter pylori 120 kDa protein, peptic ulceration, and gastric pathology. Lancet. 1991 Aug 10;338(8763):332–335. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90477-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Eaton K. A., Krakowka S. Chronic active gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori in immunized gnotobiotic piglets. Gastroenterology. 1992 Nov;103(5):1580–1586. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(92)91181-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eaton K. A., Krakowka S. Effect of gastric pH on urease-dependent colonization of gnotobiotic piglets by Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun. 1994 Sep;62(9):3604–3607. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.9.3604-3607.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Eaton K. A., Morgan D. R., Krakowka S. Campylobacter pylori virulence factors in gnotobiotic piglets. Infect Immun. 1989 Apr;57(4):1119–1125. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.4.1119-1125.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Eaton K. A., Suerbaum S., Josenhans C., Krakowka S. Colonization of gnotobiotic piglets by Helicobacter pylori deficient in two flagellin genes. Infect Immun. 1996 Jul;64(7):2445–2448. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.7.2445-2448.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Figura N., Guglielmetti P., Rossolini A., Barberi A., Cusi G., Musmanno R. A., Russi M., Quaranta S. Cytotoxin production by Campylobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with peptic ulcers and from patients with chronic gastritis only. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jan;27(1):225–226. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.1.225-226.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krakowka S., Eaton K. A., Rings D. M. Occurrence of gastric ulcers in gnotobiotic piglets colonized by Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun. 1995 Jun;63(6):2352–2355. doi: 10.1128/iai.63.6.2352-2355.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Krakowka S., Morgan D. R., Kraft W. G., Leunk R. D. Establishment of gastric Campylobacter pylori infection in the neonatal gnotobiotic piglet. Infect Immun. 1987 Nov;55(11):2789–2796. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.11.2789-2796.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leunk R. D., Johnson P. T., David B. C., Kraft W. G., Morgan D. R. Cytotoxic activity in broth-culture filtrates of Campylobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(2):93–99. doi: 10.1099/00222615-26-2-93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marshall B. J., Warren J. R. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984 Jun 16;1(8390):1311–1315. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91816-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tsuda M., Karita M., Morshed M. G., Okita K., Nakazawa T. A urease-negative mutant of Helicobacter pylori constructed by allelic exchange mutagenesis lacks the ability to colonize the nude mouse stomach. Infect Immun. 1994 Aug;62(8):3586–3589. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.8.3586-3589.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tummuru M. K., Cover T. L., Blaser M. J. Mutation of the cytotoxin-associated cagA gene does not affect the vacuolating cytotoxin activity of Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun. 1994 Jun;62(6):2609–2613. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.6.2609-2613.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES