Abstract
BACKGROUND—Current breath tests for measurement of gastric emptying of solids are expensive, possibly inaccurate, and require cumbersome calculations. AIMS—We wished to validate a simplified solid gastric emptying test using a [13C]Spirulina platensis breath test for accurate results relative to scintigraphy. SUBJECTS—Thirty healthy volunteers. METHODS—We measured gastric emptying of egg containing [13C]S platensis and 99mTc sulphur colloid by breath 13CO2 and scintigraphy over six hours. A generalised linear regression model was used to predict t1/2 and tLAG by scintigraphy from breath 13CO2 data. The model was cross validated and normative data calculated for a prepacked [13C]meal. RESULTS—Regression models using all breath data over six hours, for the first three hours, and for samples at 75, 90, and 180 minutes ("reduced model") predicted t1/2 and tLAG values similar to scintigraphy (tLAG 43 (SD 12) min; t1/2 100 (20) min). Standard deviations of differences in t1/2 and tLAG between scintigraphy and the "reduced model" were both 10 minutes. Gastric t1/2 for the prepacked [13C]meal was 91 (15) min (10-90% range: 74-118). CONCLUSION—The [13C]S platensis breath test and a simple formula using breath 13CO2 at baseline, 90, and 180 minutes measured gastric emptying t1/2 for solids with results that were comparable with scintigraphy. Keywords: stable isotope; breath test; gastric emptying
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