Skip to main content
Thorax logoLink to Thorax
. 2002 Dec;57(12):1079–1084. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.12.1079

The pulmonary physician in critical care • 11: Critical care management of respiratory failure resulting from COPD

A Davidson 1
PMCID: PMC1758799  PMID: 12454305

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (140.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Breen D., Churches T., Hawker F., Torzillo P. J. Acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the intensive care unit: a long term follow up study. Thorax. 2002 Jan;57(1):29–33. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brimacombe J. R., Berry A. M. Cricoid pressure. Can J Anaesth. 1997 Apr;44(4):414–425. doi: 10.1007/BF03014464. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brochard L., Mancebo J., Wysocki M., Lofaso F., Conti G., Rauss A., Simonneau G., Benito S., Gasparetto A., Lemaire F. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 1995 Sep 28;333(13):817–822. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199509283331301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brochard L. Non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of COPD: a new standard of care. Thorax. 2000 Oct;55(10):817–818. doi: 10.1136/thorax.55.10.817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Confalonieri M., Parigi P., Scartabellati A., Aiolfi S., Scorsetti S., Nava S., Gandola L. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation improves the immediate and long-term outcome of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 1996 Mar;9(3):422–430. doi: 10.1183/09031936.96.09030422. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. D'Amico R., Pifferi S., Leonetti C., Torri V., Tinazzi A., Liberati A. Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in critically ill adult patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 1998 Apr 25;316(7140):1275–1285. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7140.1275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dales R. E., O'Connor A., Hebert P., Sullivan K., McKim D., Llewellyn-Thomas H. Intubation and mechanical ventilation for COPD: development of an instrument to elicit patient preferences. Chest. 1999 Sep;116(3):792–800. doi: 10.1378/chest.116.3.792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Davies L., Angus R. M., Calverley P. M. Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1999 Aug 7;354(9177):456–460. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)11326-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Decramer M., Aubier M. The respiratory muscles: cellular and molecular physiology. Eur Respir J. 1997 Sep;10(9):1943–1945. doi: 10.1183/09031936.97.10091943. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Drakulovic M. B., Torres A., Bauer T. T., Nicolas J. M., Nogué S., Ferrer M. Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Nov 27;354(9193):1851–1858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)12251-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ely E. W., Baker A. M., Dunagan D. P., Burke H. L., Smith A. C., Kelly P. T., Johnson M. M., Browder R. W., Bowton D. L., Haponik E. F. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med. 1996 Dec 19;335(25):1864–1869. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199612193352502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Feihl F., Perret C. Permissive hypercapnia. How permissive should we be? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 Dec;150(6 Pt 1):1722–1737. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952641. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goldstone J. The pulmonary physician in critical care. 10: difficult weaning. Thorax. 2002 Nov;57(11):986–991. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.11.986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gracey D. R., Naessens J. M., Krishan I., Marsh H. M. Hospital and posthospital survival in patients mechanically ventilated for more than 29 days. Chest. 1992 Jan;101(1):211–214. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.1.211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hanson P., Dive A., Brucher J. M., Bisteau M., Dangoisse M., Deltombe T. Acute corticosteroid myopathy in intensive care patients. Muscle Nerve. 1997 Nov;20(11):1371–1380. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199711)20:11<1371::aid-mus4>3.0.co;2-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hill A. T., Hopkinson R. B., Stableforth D. E. Ventilation in a Birmingham intensive care unit 1993-1995: outcome for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 1998 Feb;92(2):156–161. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(98)90088-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hoo G. W., Hakimian N., Santiago S. M. Hypercapnic respiratory failure in COPD patients: response to therapy. Chest. 2000 Jan;117(1):169–177. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.1.169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Hörmann C., Baum M., Putensen C., Mutz N. J., Benzer H. Biphasic positive airway pressure (BIPAP)--a new mode of ventilatory support. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1994 Jan;11(1):37–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Jones S. E., Packham S., Hebden M., Smith A. P. Domiciliary nocturnal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in patients with respiratory failure due to severe COPD: long-term follow up and effect on survival. Thorax. 1998 Jun;53(6):495–498. doi: 10.1136/thx.53.6.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Jubran A., Tobin M. J. Pathophysiologic basis of acute respiratory distress in patients who fail a trial of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997 Mar;155(3):906–915. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.155.3.9117025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Kollef M. H., Levy N. T., Ahrens T. S., Schaiff R., Prentice D., Sherman G. The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest. 1998 Aug;114(2):541–548. doi: 10.1378/chest.114.2.541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Marini J. J., Smith T. C., Lamb V. J. External work output and force generation during synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilation. Effect of machine assistance on breathing effort. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Nov;138(5):1169–1179. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.5.1169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Messori A., Trippoli S., Vaiani M., Gorini M., Corrado A. Bleeding and pneumonia in intensive care patients given ranitidine and sucralfate for prevention of stress ulcer: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2000 Nov 4;321(7269):1103–1106. doi: 10.1136/bmj.321.7269.1103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Moretti M., Cilione C., Tampieri A., Fracchia C., Marchioni A., Nava S. Incidence and causes of non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure after initial success. Thorax. 2000 Oct;55(10):819–825. doi: 10.1136/thorax.55.10.819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Nava S., Ambrosino N., Clini E., Prato M., Orlando G., Vitacca M., Brigada P., Fracchia C., Rubini F. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1998 May 1;128(9):721–728. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-9-199805010-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Nevins M. L., Epstein S. K. Predictors of outcome for patients with COPD requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2001 Jun;119(6):1840–1849. doi: 10.1378/chest.119.6.1840. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ninane V., Yernault J. C., de Troyer A. Intrinsic PEEP in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Role of expiratory muscles. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Oct;148(4 Pt 1):1037–1042. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.4_Pt_1.1037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Plant P. K., Owen J. L., Elliott M. W. Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2000 Jun 3;355(9219):1931–1935. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02323-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Plant P. K., Owen J. L., Elliott M. W. Non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long term survival and predictors of in-hospital outcome. Thorax. 2001 Sep;56(9):708–712. doi: 10.1136/thorax.56.9.708. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Rabbat A., Laaban J. P., Boussairi A., Rochemaure J. Hyperlactatemia during acute severe asthma. Intensive Care Med. 1998 Apr;24(4):304–312. doi: 10.1007/s001340050572. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Ranieri V. M., Suter P. M., Tortorella C., De Tullio R., Dayer J. M., Brienza A., Bruno F., Slutsky A. S. Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1999 Jul 7;282(1):54–61. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.1.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rochester D. F. Respiratory muscle weakness, pattern of breathing, and CO2 retention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991 May;143(5 Pt 1):901–903. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/143.5_Pt_1.901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rossi A., Appendini L. Wasted efforts and dyssynchrony: is the patient-ventilator battle back? Intensive Care Med. 1995 Nov;21(11):867–870. doi: 10.1007/BF01712326. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Rossi A., Gottfried S. B., Zocchi L., Higgs B. D., Lennox S., Calverley P. M., Begin P., Grassino A., Milic-Emili J. Measurement of static compliance of the total respiratory system in patients with acute respiratory failure during mechanical ventilation. The effect of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 May;131(5):672–677. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1985.131.5.672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Scheinhorn D. J., Chao D. C., Stearn-Hassenpflug M., LaBree L. D., Heltsley D. J. Post-ICU mechanical ventilation: treatment of 1,123 patients at a regional weaning center. Chest. 1997 Jun;111(6):1654–1659. doi: 10.1378/chest.111.6.1654. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Seemungal T. A., Harper-Owen R., Bhowmik A., Jeffries D. J., Wedzicha J. A. Detection of rhinovirus in induced sputum at exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2000 Oct;16(4):677–683. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.2000.16d19.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Seneff M. G., Wagner D. P., Wagner R. P., Zimmerman J. E., Knaus W. A. Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA. 1995 Dec 20;274(23):1852–1857. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Squara P., Dhainaut J. F., Artigas A., Carlet J. Hemodynamic profile in severe ARDS: results of the European Collaborative ARDS Study. Intensive Care Med. 1998 Oct;24(10):1018–1028. doi: 10.1007/s001340050710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Yang K. L., Tobin M. J. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 1991 May 23;324(21):1445–1450. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199105233242101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Yentis S. M. Suxamethonium and hyperkalaemia. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1990 Feb;18(1):92–101. doi: 10.1177/0310057X9001800114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Zakynthinos S. G., Vassilakopoulos T., Zakynthinos E., Mavrommatis A., Roussos C. Contribution of expiratory muscle pressure to dynamic intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure: validation using the Campbell diagram. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1633–1640. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.9903084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Thorax are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES