Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1990 Jul;34(7):1390–1392. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.7.1390

Comparison of in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare strains from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), patients without AIDS, and animal sources.

S K Byrne 1, G L Geddes 1, J L Isaac-Renton 1, W A Black 1
PMCID: PMC175987  PMID: 2386370

Abstract

Difloxacin, A-56620, cefazolin, cefotaxime, ceftizoxime, cephapirin, SK&F 88070, and spectinomycin were used to compare the in vitro susceptibilities of Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellular isolates from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), patients without AIDS, and diseased animals. Against the isolates from humans without AIDS, the quinolone compounds difloxacin and A-56620 were found to be the most effective, each inhibiting 50% of strains at a concentration of 2 micrograms/ml. The remaining antimicrobial agents had MICs for 50% of strains tested of at least 32 micrograms/ml. Statistically significant differences were observed in the antibiogram patterns among the M. avium-M. intracellulare strains from each of the three sources.

Full text

PDF
1390

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berlin O. G., Young L. S., Bruckner D. A. In-vitro activity of six fluorinated quinolones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 May;19(5):611–615. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.5.611. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Byrne S. K., Crawford C. E., Geddes G. L., Black W. A. In vitro susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to 10 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Sep;32(9):1441–1442. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.9.1441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dutt A. K., Stead W. W. Long-term results of medical treatment in Mycobacterium intracellulare infection. Am J Med. 1979 Sep;67(3):449–453. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90792-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fenlon C. H., Cynamon M. H. Comparative in vitro activities of ciprofloxacin and other 4-quinolones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium intracellulare. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Mar;29(3):386–388. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.3.386. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hampson S. J., Portaels F., Thompson J., Green E. P., Moss M. T., Hermon-Taylor J., McFadden J. J. DNA probes demonstrate a single highly conserved strain of Mycobacterium avium infecting AIDS patients. Lancet. 1989 Jan 14;1(8629):65–68. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91427-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Heifets L. B., Lindholm-Levy P. J. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Tubercle. 1987 Dec;68(4):267–276. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(87)90067-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rosenzweig D. Y. Pulmonary mycobacterial infections due to Mycobacterium intracellulare-avium complex. Clinical features and course in 100 consecutive cases. Chest. 1979 Feb;75(2):115–119. doi: 10.1378/chest.75.2.115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Swenson J. M., Thornsberry C., Silcox V. A. Rapidly growing mycobacteria: testing of susceptibility to 34 antimicrobial agents by broth microdilution. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Aug;22(2):186–192. doi: 10.1128/aac.22.2.186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wayne L. G., Krichevsky M. I., Portyrata D., Jackson C. K. Diagnostic probability matrix for identification of slowly growing mycobacteria in clinical laboratories. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):722–729. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.4.722-729.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Yajko D. M., Nassos P. S., Hadley W. K. Therapeutic implications of inhibition versus killing of Mycobacterium avium complex by antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Jan;31(1):117–120. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.1.117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES