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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 2000 Nov;69(5):642–644. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.69.5.642

Idiopathic ocular neuromyotonia: a neurovascular compression syndrome?

C Tilikete 1, C Vial 1, M Niederlaender 1, P Bonnier 1, A Vighetto 1
PMCID: PMC1763409  PMID: 11032618

Abstract

Ocular neuromyotonia in the muscles innervated by the right oculomotor nerve was diagnosed in a patient without a history of radiation therapy. Electromyography of the levator palpebrae showed continuous motor unit activity. Brain MRI disclosed a close contact between the right third cranial nerve and a basilar artery dolichoectasia. The patient partly benefited from carbamazepine therapy. This unique finding suggests that neurovascular compression syndrome could be an hitherto unrecognised cause of ocular neuromyotonia.



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