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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
. 2001 Oct;71(4):535–537. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.71.4.535

Pathogenesis and recovery of tetraplegia after electrical injury

J Thaventhiran 1, M O'Leary 1, J Coakley 1, M Rose 1, K Nagendran 1, R Greenwood 1
PMCID: PMC1763513  PMID: 11561043

Abstract

The site of neurological damage causing paralysis after electrical trauma remains to be clarified. A patient is described who developed a flaccid tetraplegia after a high voltage electrical injury. The findings on initial examination and neurophysiological investigation showed a very severe generalised sensory-motor polyneuropathy. His subsequent follow up over 60 months showed a remarkable degree of reinnervation and the unmasking of a myelopathy. The degree of reinnervation noted suggests an axonopathy that left the other elements of the peripheral nerves relatively spared. These findings provide the most convincing evidence to date that a generalised polyneuropathy can follow electrical injury and that it results from non-thermal mechanisms such as electroporation.



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