Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1986 Jul;30(1):57–63. doi: 10.1128/aac.30.1.57

Alterations in kinetic properties of penicillin-binding proteins of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

S Handwerger, A Tomasz
PMCID: PMC176435  PMID: 3638932

Abstract

Earlier studies have shown that the highly penicillin-resistant South African Strains of pneumococci contain altered penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) (S. Zighelboim and A. Tomasz, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17:434-442, 1980). We now describe a detailed quantitative characterization of the reaction of radioactively labeled penicillin with the PBPs of the penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci and several intermediate-resistance-level genetic transformants as well. The altered binding of the antibiotic by the PBPs of resistant cells appears to be due to a combination of two factors: lower drug affinity and change in the cellular amounts of PBPs. No alteration in the rates of deacylation of the penicilloyl-PBPs of the resistant cells was detected.

Full text

PDF
57

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brown D. F., Reynolds P. E. Intrinsic resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus. FEBS Lett. 1980 Dec 29;122(2):275–278. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80455-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buchanan C. E., Strominger J. L. Altered penicillin-binding components in penicillin-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1816–1820. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.1816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chase H. A., Fuller C., Reynolds P. E. The role of penicillin-proteins in the action of cephalosporins against Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Eur J Biochem. 1981 Jul;117(2):301–310. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb06337.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dougherty T. J., Koller A. E., Tomasz A. Penicillin-binding proteins of penicillin-susceptible and intrinsically resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Nov;18(5):730–737. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.5.730. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ellerbrok H., Hakenbeck R. Penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of tryptic peptides containing the beta-lactam-binding site. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Nov 2;144(3):637–641. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08512.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fontana R., Cerini R., Longoni P., Grossato A., Canepari P. Identification of a streptococcal penicillin-binding protein that reacts very slowly with penicillin. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1343–1350. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1343-1350.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fuad N., Frère J. M., Ghuysen J. M., Duez C., Iwatsubo M. Mode of interaction between beta-lactam antibiotics and the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase--transpeptidase from Streptomyces R39. Biochem J. 1976 Jun 1;155(3):623–629. doi: 10.1042/bj1550623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Georgopapadakou N. H., Smith S. A., Bonner D. P. Penicillin-binding proteins in a Staphylococcus aureus strain resistant to specific beta-lactam antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Jul;22(1):172–175. doi: 10.1128/aac.22.1.172. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ghuysen J. M., Leyh-Bouille M., Frère J. M., Dusart J., Marquet A. The penicillin receptor in Streptomyces. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 May 10;235(0):236–268. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb43269.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Giles A. F., Reynolds R. E. Bacillus megaterium resistance to cloxacillin accompanied by a compensatory change in penicillin binding proteins. Nature. 1979 Jul 12;280(5718):167–168. doi: 10.1038/280167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Godfrey A. J., Bryan L. E., Rabin H. R. beta-Lactam-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with modified penicillin-binding proteins emerging during cystic fibrosis treatment. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 May;19(5):705–711. doi: 10.1128/aac.19.5.705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gutmann L., Tomasz A. Penicillin-resistant and penicillin-tolerant mutants of group A Streptococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Jul;22(1):128–136. doi: 10.1128/aac.22.1.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gutmann L., Williamson R., Tomasz A. Physiological properties of penicillin-binding proteins in group A streptococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 May;19(5):872–880. doi: 10.1128/aac.19.5.872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hakenbeck R., Kohiyama M. Purification of penicillin-binding protein 3 from Streptococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Oct;127(2):231–236. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06860.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Handwerger S., Tomasz A. Alterations in penicillin-binding proteins of clinical and laboratory isolates of pathogenic Streptococcus pneumoniae with low levels of penicillin resistance. J Infect Dis. 1986 Jan;153(1):83–89. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.1.83. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hartman B. J., Tomasz A. Low-affinity penicillin-binding protein associated with beta-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):513–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.2.513-516.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Horne D., Hakenbeck R., Tomasz A. Secretion of lipids induced by inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis in streptococci. J Bacteriol. 1977 Nov;132(2):704–717. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.2.704-717.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LACKS S., HOTCHKISS R. D. A study of the genetic material determining an enzyme in Pneumococcus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Apr 22;39:508–518. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90205-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mendelman P. M., Chaffin D. O., Stull T. L., Rubens C. E., Mack K. D., Smith A. L. Characterization of non-beta-lactamase-mediated ampicillin resistance in Haemophilus influenzae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Aug;26(2):235–244. doi: 10.1128/aac.26.2.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Percheson P. B., Bryan L. E. Penicillin-binding components of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Sep;18(3):390–396. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.3.390. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Spratt B. G. Escherichia coli resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics through a decrease in the affinity of a target for lethality. Nature. 1978 Aug 17;274(5672):713–715. doi: 10.1038/274713a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zighelboim S., Tomasz A. Penicillin-binding proteins of multiply antibiotic-resistant South African strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Mar;17(3):434–442. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.3.434. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES