Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (68.6 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Atherton J. C., Cao P., Peek R. M., Jr, Tummuru M. K., Blaser M. J., Cover T. L. Mosaicism in vacuolating cytotoxin alleles of Helicobacter pylori. Association of specific vacA types with cytotoxin production and peptic ulceration. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 28;270(30):17771–17777. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.30.17771. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Atherton J. C., Peek R. M., Jr, Tham K. T., Cover T. L., Blaser M. J. Clinical and pathological importance of heterogeneity in vacA, the vacuolating cytotoxin gene of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan;112(1):92–99. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70223-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Atherton J. C. The clinical relevance of strain types of Helicobacter pylori. Gut. 1997 Jun;40(6):701–703. doi: 10.1136/gut.40.6.701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Axon A., Forman D. Helicobacter gastroduodenitis: a serious infectious disease. BMJ. 1997 May 17;314(7092):1430–1431. doi: 10.1136/bmj.314.7092.1430. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaser M. J. Not all Helicobacter pylori strains are created equal: should all be eliminated? Lancet. 1997 Apr 5;349(9057):1020–1022. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)09133-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blaser M. J., Perez-Perez G. I., Kleanthous H., Cover T. L., Peek R. M., Chyou P. H., Stemmermann G. N., Nomura A. Infection with Helicobacter pylori strains possessing cagA is associated with an increased risk of developing adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Cancer Res. 1995 May 15;55(10):2111–2115. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buiatti E., Palli D., Decarli A., Amadori D., Avellini C., Bianchi S., Bonaguri C., Cipriani F., Cocco P., Giacosa A. A case-control study of gastric cancer and diet in Italy: II. Association with nutrients. Int J Cancer. 1990 May 15;45(5):896–901. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910450520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CLARKE C. A., EDWARDS J. W., HADDOCK D. R., HOWEL-EVANS A. W., MCCONNELL R. B., SHEPPARD P. M. ABO blood groups and secretor character in duodenal ulcer; population and sibship studies. Br Med J. 1956 Sep 29;2(4995):725–731. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4995.725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chow W. H., Blaser M. J., Blot W. J., Gammon M. D., Vaughan T. L., Risch H. A., Perez-Perez G. I., Schoenberg J. B., Stanford J. L., Rotterdam H. An inverse relation between cagA+ strains of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of esophageal and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 1998 Feb 15;58(4):588–590. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Covacci A., Falkow S., Berg D. E., Rappuoli R. Did the inheritance of a pathogenicity island modify the virulence of Helicobacter pylori? Trends Microbiol. 1997 May;5(5):205–208. doi: 10.1016/S0966-842X(97)01035-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cover T. L., Dooley C. P., Blaser M. J. Characterization of and human serologic response to proteins in Helicobacter pylori broth culture supernatants with vacuolizing cytotoxin activity. Infect Immun. 1990 Mar;58(3):603–610. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.3.603-610.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crabtree J. E., Taylor J. D., Wyatt J. I., Heatley R. V., Shallcross T. M., Tompkins D. S., Rathbone B. J. Mucosal IgA recognition of Helicobacter pylori 120 kDa protein, peptic ulceration, and gastric pathology. Lancet. 1991 Aug 10;338(8763):332–335. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90477-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dorrell N., Wren B. W. From genes to genome biology: a new era in Helicobacter pylori research. Gut. 1998 Apr;42(4):451–453. doi: 10.1136/gut.42.4.451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Figura N., Vindigni C., Covacci A., Presenti L., Burroni D., Vernillo R., Banducci T., Roviello F., Marrelli D., Biscontri M. cagA positive and negative Helicobacter pylori strains are simultaneously present in the stomach of most patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia: relevance to histological damage. Gut. 1998 Jun;42(6):772–778. doi: 10.1136/gut.42.6.772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman G. D., Siegelaub A. B., Seltzer C. C. Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 1974 Feb 28;290(9):469–473. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197402282900901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee A., Dixon M. F., Danon S. J., Kuipers E., Mégraud F., Larsson H., Mellgård B. Local acid production and Helicobacter pylori: a unifying hypothesis of gastroduodenal disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1995 May;7(5):461–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leunk R. D., Johnson P. T., David B. C., Kraft W. G., Morgan D. R. Cytotoxic activity in broth-culture filtrates of Campylobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol. 1988 Jun;26(2):93–99. doi: 10.1099/00222615-26-2-93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leunk R. D. Production of a cytotoxin by Helicobacter pylori. Rev Infect Dis. 1991 Jul-Aug;13 (Suppl 8):S686–S689. doi: 10.1093/clinids/13.supplement_8.s686. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parsonnet J., Friedman G. D., Orentreich N., Vogelman H. Risk for gastric cancer in people with CagA positive or CagA negative Helicobacter pylori infection. Gut. 1997 Mar;40(3):297–301. doi: 10.1136/gut.40.3.297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pérez-Pérez G. I., Bhat N., Gaensbauer J., Fraser A., Taylor D. N., Kuipers E. J., Zhang L., You W. C., Blaser M. J. Country-specific constancy by age in cagA+ proportion of Helicobacter pylori infections. Int J Cancer. 1997 Jul 29;72(3):453–456. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970729)72:3<453::aid-ijc13>3.0.co;2-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Telford J. L., Ghiara P., Dell'Orco M., Comanducci M., Burroni D., Bugnoli M., Tecce M. F., Censini S., Covacci A., Xiang Z. Gene structure of the Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin and evidence of its key role in gastric disease. J Exp Med. 1994 May 1;179(5):1653–1658. doi: 10.1084/jem.179.5.1653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomb J. F., White O., Kerlavage A. R., Clayton R. A., Sutton G. G., Fleischmann R. D., Ketchum K. A., Klenk H. P., Gill S., Dougherty B. A. The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Nature. 1997 Aug 7;388(6642):539–547. doi: 10.1038/41483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tummuru M. K., Cover T. L., Blaser M. J. Mutation of the cytotoxin-associated cagA gene does not affect the vacuolating cytotoxin activity of Helicobacter pylori. Infect Immun. 1994 Jun;62(6):2609–2613. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.6.2609-2613.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warburton V. J., Everett S., Mapstone N. P., Axon A. T., Hawkey P., Dixon M. F. Clinical and histological associations of cagA and vacA genotypes in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. J Clin Pathol. 1998 Jan;51(1):55–61. doi: 10.1136/jcp.51.1.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wyatt J. I., Rathbone B. J., Dixon M. F., Heatley R. V. Campylobacter pyloridis and acid induced gastric metaplasia in the pathogenesis of duodenitis. J Clin Pathol. 1987 Aug;40(8):841–848. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.8.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- el-Serag H. B., Sonnenberg A. Opposing time trends of peptic ulcer and reflux disease. Gut. 1998 Sep;43(3):327–333. doi: 10.1136/gut.43.3.327. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]