Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1995 Apr;177(7):1805–1811. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.7.1805-1811.1995

Physical map of the Treponema denticola circular chromosome.

J MacDougall 1, I Saint Girons 1
PMCID: PMC176809  PMID: 7896704

Abstract

A physical map of the Treponema denticola ATCC 33520 genome was constructed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and DNA hybridization. The organism possesses a single, circular chromosome of approximately 3.0 Mbp and a 2.6-kbp circular plasmid, pTD1. The physical map of the A+T-rich genome was constructed with the rare-cutting restriction enzymes AscI, NotI, and SrfI, which have 8-bp G+C-rich recognition sites. The genes flgE, tdpA, and prtB encoding the flagellar hook protein, a 53-kDa immunogenic protein, and chymotrypsinlike protease, respectively, were located on the map. This treponeme was found to have two copies of each of the rRNA genes, as has been found to be the case for both Treponema phagedenis and Treponema pallidum.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (393.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arakawa S., Kuramitsu H. K. Cloning and sequence analysis of a chymotrypsinlike protease from Treponema denticola. Infect Immun. 1994 Aug;62(8):3424–3433. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.8.3424-3433.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baril C., Herrmann J. L., Richaud C., Margarita D., Girons I. S. Scattering of the rRNA genes on the physical map of the circular chromosome of Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae. J Bacteriol. 1992 Dec;174(23):7566–7571. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.23.7566-7571.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baril C., Richaud C., Baranton G., Saint Girons I. S. Linear chromosome of Borrelia burgdorferi. Res Microbiol. 1989 Oct;140(8):507–516. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(89)90083-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bautsch W. Rapid physical mapping of the Mycoplasma mobile genome by two-dimensional field inversion gel electrophoresis techniques. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 23;16(24):11461–11467. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.24.11461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Boehringer H., Berthold P. H., Taichman N. S. Studies on the interaction of human neutrophils with plaque spirochetes. J Periodontal Res. 1986 May;21(3):195–209. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1986.tb01452.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brosius J., Ullrich A., Raker M. A., Gray A., Dull T. J., Gutell R. R., Noller H. F. Construction and fine mapping of recombinant plasmids containing the rrnB ribosomal RNA operon of E. coli. Plasmid. 1981 Jul;6(1):112–118. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90058-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Casjens S., Huang W. M. Linear chromosomal physical and genetic map of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent. Mol Microbiol. 1993 May;8(5):967–980. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01641.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cole S. T., Saint Girons I. Bacterial genomics. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1994 Jun;14(2):139–160. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00084.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Davidson B. E., MacDougall J., Saint Girons I. Physical map of the linear chromosome of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi 212, a causative agent of Lyme disease, and localization of rRNA genes. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jun;174(11):3766–3774. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.11.3766-3774.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ferdows M. S., Barbour A. G. Megabase-sized linear DNA in the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(15):5969–5973. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.15.5969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fukunaga M., Okuzako N., Mifuchi I., Arimitsu Y., Seki M. Organization of the ribosomal RNA genes in Treponema phagedenis and Treponema pallidum. Microbiol Immunol. 1992;36(2):161–167. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1992.tb01653.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Haapasalo M., Müller K. H., Uitto V. J., Leung W. K., McBride B. C. Characterization, cloning, and binding properties of the major 53-kilodalton Treponema denticola surface antigen. Infect Immun. 1992 May;60(5):2058–2065. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.5.2058-2065.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Karunakaran T., Holt S. C. Cloning and expression of hemolysin genes from Treponema denticola strains ATCC 35404 (TD-4) and human clinical isolate GM-1 in Escherichia coli. Microb Pathog. 1994 May;16(5):337–348. doi: 10.1006/mpat.1994.1034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Liu S. L., Hessel A., Sanderson K. E. Genomic mapping with I-Ceu I, an intron-encoded endonuclease specific for genes for ribosomal RNA, in Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and other bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jul 15;90(14):6874–6878. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.14.6874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Loesche W. J. The role of spirochetes in periodontal disease. Adv Dent Res. 1988 Nov;2(2):275–283. doi: 10.1177/08959374880020021201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MacDougall J. H., Beighton D., Russell R. R. Cloning and expression of protease genes from Treponema denticola in Escherichia coli. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1991 Oct;6(5):270–274. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302x.1991.tb00490.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MacDougall J., Margarita D., Saint Girons I. Homology of a plasmid from the spirochete Treponema denticola with the single-stranded DNA plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1992 Apr;174(8):2724–2728. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.8.2724-2728.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Marshall P., Lemieux C. Cleavage pattern of the homing endonuclease encoded by the fifth intron in the chloroplast large subunit rRNA-encoding gene of Chlamydomonas eugametos. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):241–245. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90256-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Michel E., Cossart P. Physical map of the Listeria monocytogenes chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1992 Nov;174(22):7098–7103. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.22.7098-7103.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Miyamoto M., Noji S., Kokeguchi S., Kato K., Kurihara H., Murayama Y., Taniguchi S. Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of antigen gene tdpA of Treponema denticola. Infect Immun. 1991 Jun;59(6):1941–1947. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.6.1941-1947.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ohta K., Makinen K. K., Loesche W. J. Purification and characterization of an enzyme produced by Treponema denticola capable of hydrolyzing synthetic trypsin substrates. Infect Immun. 1986 Jul;53(1):213–220. doi: 10.1128/iai.53.1.213-220.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ojaimi C., Davidson B. E., Saint Girons I., Old I. G. Conservation of gene arrangement and an unusual organization of rRNA genes in the linear chromosomes of the Lyme disease spirochaetes Borrelia burgdorferi, B. garinii and B. afzelii. Microbiology. 1994 Nov;140(Pt 11):2931–2940. doi: 10.1099/13500872-140-11-2931. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Olsen I. Attachment of Treponema denticola to cultured human epithelial cells. Scand J Dent Res. 1984 Feb;92(1):55–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1984.tb00860.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Paster B. J., Dewhirst F. E., Weisburg W. G., Tordoff L. A., Fraser G. J., Hespell R. B., Stanton T. B., Zablen L., Mandelco L., Woese C. R. Phylogenetic analysis of the spirochetes. J Bacteriol. 1991 Oct;173(19):6101–6109. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.19.6101-6109.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Saint Girons I., Norris S. J., Göbel U., Meyer J., Walker E. M., Zuerner R. Genome structure of spirochetes. Res Microbiol. 1992 Jul-Aug;143(6):615–621. doi: 10.1016/0923-2508(92)90119-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Samuels D. S., Mach K. E., Garon C. F. Genetic transformation of the Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi with coumarin-resistant gyrB. J Bacteriol. 1994 Oct;176(19):6045–6049. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.19.6045-6049.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Simonson L. G., Goodman C. H., Bial J. J., Morton H. E. Quantitative relationship of Treponema denticola to severity of periodontal disease. Infect Immun. 1988 Apr;56(4):726–728. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.4.726-728.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Stanton T. B. Proposal to change the genus designation Serpula to Serpulina gen. nov. containing the species Serpulina hyodysenteriae comb. nov. and Serpulina innocens comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;42(1):189–190. doi: 10.1099/00207713-42-1-189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Uitto V. J., Grenier D., Chan E. C., McBride B. C. Isolation of a chymotrypsinlike enzyme from Treponema denticola. Infect Immun. 1988 Oct;56(10):2717–2722. doi: 10.1128/iai.56.10.2717-2722.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Walker E. M., Arnett J. K., Heath J. D., Norris S. J. Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum has a single, circular chromosome with a size of approximately 900 kilobase pairs. Infect Immun. 1991 Jul;59(7):2476–2479. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.7.2476-2479.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Zuerner R. L., Herrmann J. L., Saint Girons I. Comparison of genetic maps for two Leptospira interrogans serovars provides evidence for two chromosomes and intraspecies heterogeneity. J Bacteriol. 1993 Sep;175(17):5445–5451. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.17.5445-5451.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Zuerner R. L. Physical map of chromosomal and plasmid DNA comprising the genome of Leptospira interrogans. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Sep 25;19(18):4857–4860. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.18.4857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Zuerner R. L., Stanton T. B. Physical and genetic map of the Serpulina hyodysenteriae B78T chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1994 Feb;176(4):1087–1092. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.4.1087-1092.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. ter Huurne A. A., van Houten M., Muir S., Kusters J. G., van der Zeijst B. A., Gaastra W. Inactivation of a Serpula (Treponema) hyodysenteriae hemolysin gene by homologous recombination: importance of this hemolysin in pathogenesis in mice. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1992 Apr 1;71(1):109–113. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(92)90550-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES