Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1995 Oct;177(19):5711–5715. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.19.5711-5715.1995

Replication through the terminus region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome is not essential for the formation of a division septum that partitions the DNA.

L J Wu 1, A H Franks 1, R G Wake 1
PMCID: PMC177386  PMID: 7559364

Abstract

Germinated and outgrowing spores of a temperature-sensitive DNA initiation mutant of Bacillus subtilis were allowed to initiate a single round of replication by being shifted from 34 to 47 degrees C at the appropriate time. The DNA replication inhibitor 6-(parahydroxyphenylazo)-uracil was added to separate portions of the culture at various times during the round. Samples were collected from each around the time of the first division septation for measurements of the extent of the round completed, the level of division septation, the position of the septum within the outgrown cell, and the distribution of DNA (nucleoid) in relation to the septum. The extent of replication was measured directly through a hybridization approach. The results show clearly that a central division septum can close down onto a chromosome that is only partially replicated (to a minimum extent of about 60% of the round) such that DNA appears on both sides of the septum and frequently very close to it. It is concluded, as claimed previously on the basis of a less direct approach (T. McGinness and R.G. Wake, J. Mol. Biol. 134:251-264, 1979), that replication through the terminus region of the chromosome is not essential for the formation of a division septum that partitions the DNA.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (331.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker T. A. Replication arrest. Cell. 1995 Feb 24;80(4):521–524. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90504-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bernander R., Nordström K. Chromosome replication does not trigger cell division in E. coli. Cell. 1990 Feb 9;60(3):365–374. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90588-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Donachie W. D. The cell cycle of Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1993;47:199–230. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.001215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Errington J. Efficient Bacillus subtilis cloning system using bacteriophage vector phi 105J9. J Gen Microbiol. 1984 Oct;130(10):2615–2628. doi: 10.1099/00221287-130-10-2615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hariharan I. K., Czolij R., Wake R. G. Conformation and segregation of nucleoids accompanying cell length extension after completion of a single round of DNA replication in germinated and outgrowing Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):861–869. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.861-869.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Harry E. J., Wake R. G. Cloning and expression of a Bacillus subtilis division initiation gene for which a homolog has not been identified in another organism. J Bacteriol. 1989 Dec;171(12):6835–6839. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.12.6835-6839.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hauser P. M., Errington J. Characterization of cell cycle events during the onset of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;177(14):3923–3931. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.14.3923-3931.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hiraga S., Niki H., Ogura T., Ichinose C., Mori H., Ezaki B., Jaffé A. Chromosome partitioning in Escherichia coli: novel mutants producing anucleate cells. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1496–1505. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1496-1505.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McGinness T., Wake R. G. A fixed amount of chromosome replication needed for premature division septation in Bacillus subilis. J Mol Biol. 1981 Feb 15;146(1):173–177. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90373-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McGinness T., Wake R. G. Division septation in the absence of chromosome termination in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1979 Oct 25;134(2):251–264. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90035-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Newton A., Ohta N. Cell cycle regulation in bacteria. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;4(2):180–185. doi: 10.1016/0955-0674(92)90030-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nordström K., Bernander R., Dasgupta S. The Escherichia coli cell cycle: one cycle or multiple independent processes that are co-ordinated? Mol Microbiol. 1991 Apr;5(4):769–774. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00747.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Smith M. T., Aynsley C., Wake R. G. Cloning and localization of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome replication terminus, terC. Gene. 1985;38(1-3):9–17. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90198-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. White K., Sueoka N. Temperature-sensitive DNA synthesis mutants of Bacillus subtilis--appendix: theory of density transfer for symmetric chromosome replication. Genetics. 1973 Feb;73(2):185–214. doi: 10.1093/genetics/73.2.185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wu L. J., Errington J. Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIE protein required for DNA segregation during asymmetric cell division. Science. 1994 Apr 22;264(5158):572–575. doi: 10.1126/science.8160014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. van Helvoort J. M., Woldringh C. L. Nucleoid partitioning in Escherichia coli during steady-state growth and upon recovery from chloramphenicol treatment. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Aug;13(4):577–583. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00452.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES