Abstract
Analysis of the chromosomic beta-galactosidase activity in strains of Escherichia coli with and without plasmids indicated that plasmid maintenance enhances gene expression. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) determinations confirmed that the gene enhancement observed in strains carrying plasmids was due to a small increase in the intracellular concentration of cAMP. Also, cells carrying plasmids displayed higher specific glucose uptake rates than did cells without plasmids. The increases in the expression of beta-galactosidase and the glucose uptake rate suggest a cAMP-mediated release of the glucose effect due to plasmid maintenance. Our results suggested that this effect is independent of the host and type and number of plasmids.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (188.9 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bailey J. E., Da Silva N. A., Peretti S. W., Seo J. H., Srienc F. Studies of host-plasmid interactions in recombinant microorganisms. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1986;469:194–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb26498.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernard H. U., Remaut E., Hershfield M. V., Das H. K., Helinski D. R., Yanofsky C., Franklin N. Construction of plasmid cloning vehicles that promote gene expression from the bacteriophage lambda pL promoter. Gene. 1979 Jan;5(1):59–76. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Botterman J., Zabeau M. High-level production of the EcoRI endonuclease under the control of the pL promoter of bacteriophage lambda. Gene. 1985;37(1-3):229–239. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90277-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyer H. W., Roulland-Dussoix D. A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 May 14;41(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90288-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brownlie L., Stephenson J. R., Cole J. A. Effect of growth rate on plasmid maintenance by Escherichia coli HB101(pAT153). J Gen Microbiol. 1990 Dec;136(12):2471–2480. doi: 10.1099/00221287-136-12-2471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang A. C., Cohen S. N. Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1141–1156. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dale J. W., Smith J. T. The effect of a plasmid on growth and survival of E. coli. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1979;45(1):103–111. doi: 10.1007/BF00400783. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Reuse H., Kolb A., Danchin A. Positive regulation of the expression of the Escherichia coli pts operon. Identification of the regulatory regions. J Mol Biol. 1992 Aug 5;226(3):623–635. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)90620-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanahan D. Studies on transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids. J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557–580. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80284-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaever V., Resch K. Are cyclic nucleotides involved in the initiation of mitogenic activation of human lymphocytes? Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Aug 30;846(2):216–225. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(85)90068-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maschke H. E., Kumar P. K., Geiger R., Schügerl K. Plasmid instabilities of single and three-plasmid systems in Escherichia coli during continuous cultivation. J Biotechnol. 1992 Jul;24(3):235–251. doi: 10.1016/0168-1656(92)90034-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mason C. A. Physiological aspects of growth and recombinant DNA stability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1991 May;59(4):269–283. doi: 10.1007/BF00583680. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterkofsky A., Gazdar C. The Escherichia coli adenylate cyclase complex: activation by phosphoenolpyruvate. J Supramol Struct. 1978;9(2):219–230. doi: 10.1002/jss.400090207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silverstone A. E., Arditti R. R., Magasanik B. Catabolite-insensitive revertants of lac promoter mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):773–779. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]