Abstract
1. Rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) and prostaglandins were released from guinea-pig isolated perfused lungs by gentle massage and also by infusion of Prosparol.
2. RCS and prostaglandins were also released by infusion into the pulmonary artery of bradykinin, arachidonic and dihomo-γ-linolenic acids or shock perfusate (containing RCS-releasing factor).
3. Arachidonic and dihomo-γ-linolenic acids caused a prolonged release of RCS and prostaglandins whereas bradykinin and shock perfusate gave a short-lasting output.
4. RCS and prostaglandins, together with histamine were released when superfused chopped lung tissue was agitated.
5. Challenge of sensitized guinea-pigs in vivo led to the release of an RCS-like substance into the carotid arterial blood.
6. Intravenous injection of bradykinin into guinea-pigs also released an RCS-like substance.
7. The release of RCS and prostaglandins was inhibited by aspirin or indomethacin in all experiments.
8. RCS contracted all vascular tissues investigated and also rat stomach strip.
9. The half-life of RCS was estimated as 1-2 minutes.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- COLLIER H. O., SHORLEY P. G. Analgesic antipyretic drugs as antagonists of bradykinin. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1960 Dec;15:601–610. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb00288.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collier H. O. New light on how aspirin works. Nature. 1969 Jul 5;223(5201):35–37. doi: 10.1038/223035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collier H. O. Prostaglandins and aspirin. Nature. 1971 Jul 2;232(5305):17–19. doi: 10.1038/232017a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAKHIL T., VOGT W. [Hydrogen peroxide as the carrier of the intestinal stimulating effect of polyunsturated fatty acids]. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1962;243:174–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferreira S. H., Moncada S., Vane J. R. Indomethacin and aspirin abolish prostaglandin release from the spleen. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):237–239. doi: 10.1038/newbio231237a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferreira S. H., Vane J. R. Prostaglandins: their disappearance from and release into the circulation. Nature. 1967 Dec 2;216(5118):868–873. doi: 10.1038/216868a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GREEN K., SAMUELSSON B. PROSTAGLANDINS AND RELATED FACTORS: XIX. THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF PROSTAGLANDINS. J Lipid Res. 1964 Jan;5:117–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gryglewski R., Vane J. R. Rabbit-aorta contracting substance (RCS) may be a prostaglandin precursor. Br J Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;43(2):420P–421P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gryglewski R., Vane J. R. The release of prostaglandins and rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) from rabbit spleen and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 May;45(1):37–47. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb09574.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindsey H. E., Wyllie J. H. Release of prostaglandins from embolized lungs. Br J Surg. 1970 Oct;57(10):738–741. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800571011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathé A. A., Hedqvist P., Holmgren A., Svanborg N. Bronchial hyperreactivity to prostaglandin F 2 and histamine in patients with asthma. Br Med J. 1973 Jan 27;1(5847):193–196. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5847.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer M. A., Piper P. J., Vane J. R. Release of vaso-active substances from lungs by injection of particles. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Nov;40(3):547P–548P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer M. A., Piper P. J., Vane J. R. The release of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) from chopped lung and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory drugs. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Nov;40(3):581P–582P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. J., Collier H. O. Release of catecholamines in the guinea-pig by substances involved in anaphylaxis. Nature. 1967 Feb 25;213(5078):838–840. doi: 10.1038/213838a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. J., Vane J. R. Release of additional factors in anaphylaxis and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory drugs. Nature. 1969 Jul 5;223(5201):29–35. doi: 10.1038/223029a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. J., Vane J. R., Wyllie J. H. Inactivation of prostaglandins by the lungs. Nature. 1970 Feb 14;225(5233):600–604. doi: 10.1038/225600a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P., Vane J. The release of prostaglandins from lung and other tissues. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Apr 30;180:363–385. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb53205.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. B., Willis A. L. Aspirin selectively inhibits prostaglandin production in human platelets. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):235–237. doi: 10.1038/newbio231235a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VANE J. R. THE USE OF ISOLATED ORGANS FOR DETECTING ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN THE CIRCULATING BLOOD. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Oct;23:360–373. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb01592.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vane J. R. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 23;231(25):232–235. doi: 10.1038/newbio231232a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vane J. R. The release and fate of vaso-active hormones in the circulation. Br J Pharmacol. 1969 Feb;35(2):209–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1969.tb07982.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vargaftig B. B., Dao Hai N. Interference of some thiol derivatives with the pharmacological effects of arachidonic acid and slow reacting substance C and with the release of rabbit aorta contracting substances. Eur J Pharmacol. 1972 Apr;18(1):43–55. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(72)90130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vargaftig B. B., Dao N. Release of vasoactive substances from guinea-pig lungs by slow-reacting substance c and arachidonic acid. Its blockade by nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents. Pharmacology. 1971;6(2):99–108. doi: 10.1159/000136231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]