Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
letter
. 1974 May;51(1):109–111. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09640.x

Effects of catecholamine synthesis inhibition on ethanol-induced withdrawal symptoms in mice

K Blum, JE Wallace
PMCID: PMC1776830  PMID: 4474904

Abstract

α-Methyl-p-tyrosine, a catecholamine synthesis inhibitor, was studied to determine its effects against ethanol-induced withdrawal symptoms in mice. Signifilcant (P < 0.001) potentiation of the withdrawal convulsion score induced by ethanol vapour exposure for three days was observed in mice. The synergistic effect was not due to alteration of ethanol metabolism. These results indicate that reductions in catecholamines (dopamine and noradrenaline) augment seizure activity induced by subchronic exposure to ethanol.

Full text

PDF
109

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blum K., Merritt J. H., Wallace J. E., Owen R., Hahn J. W., Geller I. Effects of catecholamine synthesis inhibition on ethanol narcosis in mice. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1972 Jun;14(6):324–329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Davis V. E., Walsh M. J. Alcohol, amines, and alkaloids: a possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction. Science. 1970 Feb 13;167(3920):1005–1007. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3920.1005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Feldstein A., Kurcharski J. M. Pyrazole and ethanol potentiation of tryptophol-induced sleep in mice. Life Sci I. 1971 Sep 1;10(17):961–967. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(71)90253-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goldstein D. B. An animal model for testing effects of drugs on alcohol withdrawal reactions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1972 Oct;183(1):14–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldstein D. B., Pal N. Alcohol dependence produced in mice by inhalation of ethanol: grading the withdrawal reaction. Science. 1971 Apr 16;172(3980):288–290. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3980.288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Griffiths P. J., Littleton J. M., Oritz A., Brownlee G. Evidence of a role for brain monoamines in ethanol dependence. Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Jun;48(2):354P–354P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Schlesinger K., Boggan W., Freedman D. X. Genetics of audiogenic seizures: II. Effects of pharmacological manipulation of brain serotonin, norepinephrine and gamma-aminobutyric acid. Life Sci. 1968 Apr 1;7(7):437–447. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(68)90015-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. THEORELL H., YONETANI T. LIVER ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE-DPN-PYRAZOLE COMPLEX: A MODEL OF A TERNARY INTERMEDIATE IN THE ENZYME REACTION. Biochem Z. 1963;338:537–553. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES