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British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1974 Oct;52(2):307–314. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09714.x

Evidence for involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the actions of amphetamine

GR Breese, BR Cooper, RA Mueller
PMCID: PMC1776875  PMID: 4155993

Abstract

1 Pargyline treatment, 1 h before (+)-amphetamine (1 mg/kg), reduced amphetamine-stimulated motor activity. This inhibition was reversed in animals pretreated with p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA).

2 Following treatment with PCPA or 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine (5,6-DHT), amphetamine-induced locomotor activity was significantly potentiated. The increased response to amphetamine in PCPA-treated rats was reversed in animals pretreated with 5-hydroxytryptophan.

3 The inhibition of amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity by treatment with 6-hydroxydopamine was not reversed by PCPA treatment.

4 Stereotypies produced by amphetamine were not found to be altered by depletion of 5-hydroxytryptamine.

5 Induction of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity produced by chronic amphetamine administration was significantly potentiated by PCPA, emphasizing the involvement of a 5-hydroxytryptamine inhibitory system in more than one action of amphetamine.

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Selected References

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