Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1986 Apr;61(4):362–367. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.4.362

Physical activity and self treatment in cystic fibrosis.

M Blomquist, U Freyschuss, L G Wiman, B Strandvik
PMCID: PMC1777769  PMID: 3707187

Abstract

A programme of increased physical activity and self treatment based on the forced expiration technique was introduced to 14 adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis, diagnosed since infancy or early childhood, who had gastrointestinal and pulmonary symptoms. Twelve patients who fulfilled the one year programme had unchanged clinical conditions, pulmonary function tests, and chest x ray films. There was a significant improvement in oxygen pressure correlated to the period of increased physical activity. Other blood gas variables, including pH, standard bicarbonate, and base excess, also indicated significant changes, mainly during exercise. The study shows that daily physical activity improves the pulmonary gas exchange and that self treatment combined with physical activity is as efficient as conventional physiotherapy.

Full text

PDF
362

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cropp G. J., Pullano T. P., Cerny F. J., Nathanson I. T. Exercise tolerance and cardiorespiratory adjustments at peak work capacity in cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Aug;126(2):211–216. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.2.211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ENGSTROM I., KARLBERG P., SWARTS C. L. Respiratory studies in children. IX. Relationships between mechanical properties of the lungs, lung volumes and ventilatory capacity in healthy children 7-15 years of age. Acta Paediatr. 1962 Jan;51:68–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1962.tb06511.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fridriksson H. V., Malmberg P., Hedenström H., Hillerdal G. Reference values for respiratory function tests in males: prediction formulas with tobacco smoking parameters. Clin Physiol. 1981 Aug;1(4):349–364. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-097x.1981.tb00903.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Godfrey S., Mearns M. Pulmonary function and response to exercise in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child. 1971 Apr;46(246):144–151. doi: 10.1136/adc.46.246.144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hjeltnes N., Stanghelle J. K., Skyberg D. Pulmonary function and oxygen uptake during exercise in 16 year old boys with cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984 Jul;73(4):548–553. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1984.tb09969.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holzer F. J., Schnall R., Landau L. I. The effect of a home exercise programme in children with cystic fibrosis and asthma. Aust Paediatr J. 1984 Nov;20(4):297–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1984.tb00098.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Pryor J. A., Parker R. A., Webber B. A. A comparison of mechanical and manual percussion as adjuncts to postural drainage in the treatment of cystic fibrosis in adolescents and adults. Physiotherapy. 1981 May 10;67(5):140–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pryor J. A., Webber B. A., Hodson M. E., Batten J. C. Evaluation of the forced expiration technique as an adjunct to postural drainage in treatment of cystic fibrosis. Br Med J. 1979 Aug 18;2(6187):417–418. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6187.417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Rossman C. M., Waldes R., Sampson D., Newhouse M. T. Effect of chest physiotherapy on the removal of mucus in patients with cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jul;126(1):131–135. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1982.126.1.131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SHWACHMAN H., KULCZYCKI L. L. Long-term study of one hundred five patients with cystic fibrosis; studies made over a five- to fourteen-year period. AMA J Dis Child. 1958 Jul;96(1):6–15. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1958.02060060008002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stanghelle J. K., Skyberg D. The successful completion of the Oslo Marathon by a patient with cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983 Nov;72(6):935–938. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1983.tb09847.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Zach M., Oberwaldner B., Häusler F. Cystic fibrosis: physical exercise versus chest physiotherapy. Arch Dis Child. 1982 Aug;57(8):587–589. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.8.587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. de Boeck C., Zinman R. Cough versus chest physiotherapy. A comparison of the acute effects on pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Jan;129(1):182–184. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.1.182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES