Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1988 Nov;63(11):1359–1362. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.11.1359

Effect of kwashiorkor on the cardiovascular system.

J W Bergman 1, D G Human 1, M M De Moor 1, J M Schulz 1
PMCID: PMC1779151  PMID: 3202643

Abstract

In kwashiorkor the heart is clinically and radiologically small. This study utilises echocardiography, a tool not previously used in this disease, to show that this is due to decreased muscle mass.

Full text

PDF
1359

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alleyne G. A. Cardiac function in severely malnourished Jamaican children. Clin Sci. 1966 Jun;30(3):553–562. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Garnett E. S., Barnard D. L., Ford J., Goodbody R. A., Woodehouse M. A. Gross fragmentation of cardiac myofibrils after therapeutic starvation for obesity. Lancet. 1969 May 3;1(7601):914–916. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92546-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Henry W. L., Gardin J. M., Ware J. H. Echocardiographic measurements in normal subjects from infancy to old age. Circulation. 1980 Nov;62(5):1054–1061. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.62.5.1054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Isner J. M., Sours H. E., Paris A. L., Ferrans V. J., Roberts W. C. Sudden, unexpected death in avid dieters using the liquid-protein-modified-fast diet. Observations in 17 patients and the role of the prolonged QT interval. Circulation. 1979 Dec;60(6):1401–1412. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.60.6.1401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lester L. A., Sodt P. C., Hutcheon N., Arcilla R. A. M-mode echocardiography in normal children and adolescents: some new perspectives. Pediatr Cardiol. 1987;8(1):27–33. doi: 10.1007/BF02308381. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SMYTHE P. M., SWANEPOEL A., CAMPBELL J. A. The heart in kwashiorkor. Br Med J. 1962 Jan 13;1(5271):67–73. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5271.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SWANEPOEL A., SMYTHE P. M., CAMPBELL J. A. THE HEART IN KWASHIORKOR. Am Heart J. 1964 Jan;67:1–3. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(64)90390-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sahn D. J., DeMaria A., Kisslo J., Weyman A. Recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography: results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation. 1978 Dec;58(6):1072–1083. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.58.6.1072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Taylor J. R. Fragmentation of cardiac myofibrils after therapeutic starvation. Lancet. 1969 Jun 14;1(7607):1215–1215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Wharton B. A., Balmer S. E., Somers K., Templeton A. C. The myocardium in kwashiorkor. Q J Med. 1969 Jan;38(149):107–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wharton B. A., Howells G. R., McCance R. A. Cardiac failure in kwashiorkor. Lancet. 1967 Aug 19;2(7512):384–387. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)92006-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES