Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1996 Apr;178(8):2462–2464. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.8.2462-2464.1996

Stabilization of a HemA-LacZ hybrid protein against proteolysis during carbon starvation in atp mutants of Salmonella typhimurium.

C D Archer 1, J Jin 1, T Elliott 1
PMCID: PMC177965  PMID: 8636058

Abstract

Transposon insertions that stabilize the beta-galactosidase activity of a HemA-LacZ hybrid protein following carbon starvation were mapped to the atp operon of Salmonella typhimurium. This effect is similar to that seen with nuo mutants defective in the energy-conserving type I NADH dehydrogenase. Insertions in several other genes, including such highly pleiotropic mutants as rpoS, polA, and hfq, were isolated with the same phenotypic screen, but they do not affect the beta-galactosidase activity of HemA-LacZ. All of these mutants act indirectly to alter the colony color of many different fusion strains on indicator plates.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (271.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Archer C. D., Elliott T. Transcriptional control of the nuo operon which encodes the energy-conserving NADH dehydrogenase of Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2335–2342. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2335-2342.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Archer C. D., Wang X., Elliott T. Mutants defective in the energy-conserving NADH dehydrogenase of Salmonella typhimurium identified by a decrease in energy-dependent proteolysis after carbon starvation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):9877–9881. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.21.9877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Calhoun M. W., Gennis R. B. Demonstration of separate genetic loci encoding distinct membrane-bound respiratory NADH dehydrogenases in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 May;175(10):3013–3019. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.10.3013-3019.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Calhoun M. W., Oden K. L., Gennis R. B., de Mattos M. J., Neijssel O. M. Energetic efficiency of Escherichia coli: effects of mutations in components of the aerobic respiratory chain. J Bacteriol. 1993 May;175(10):3020–3025. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.10.3020-3025.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Elliott T. A method for constructing single-copy lac fusions in Salmonella typhimurium and its application to the hemA-prfA operon. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;174(1):245–253. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.1.245-253.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elliott T., Roth J. R. Characterization of Tn10d-Cam: a transposition-defective Tn10 specifying chloramphenicol resistance. Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Aug;213(2-3):332–338. doi: 10.1007/BF00339599. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Joyce C. M., Grindley N. D. Method for determining whether a gene of Escherichia coli is essential: application to the polA gene. J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):636–643. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.2.636-643.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lange R., Hengge-Aronis R. Identification of a central regulator of stationary-phase gene expression in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Jan;5(1):49–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01825.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Loewen P. C., Hengge-Aronis R. The role of the sigma factor sigma S (KatF) in bacterial global regulation. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1994;48:53–80. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.000413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nyström T. The glucose-starvation stimulon of Escherichia coli: induced and repressed synthesis of enzymes of central metabolic pathways and role of acetyl phosphate in gene expression and starvation survival. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jun;12(5):833–843. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01069.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rondon M. R., Horswill A. R., Escalante-Semerena J. C. DNA polymerase I function is required for the utilization of ethanolamine, 1,2-propanediol, and propionate by Salmonella typhimurium LT2. J Bacteriol. 1995 Dec;177(24):7119–7124. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.24.7119-7124.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Simons R. W., Houman F., Kleckner N. Improved single and multicopy lac-based cloning vectors for protein and operon fusions. Gene. 1987;53(1):85–96. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90095-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tsui H. C., Leung H. C., Winkler M. E. Characterization of broadly pleiotropic phenotypes caused by an hfq insertion mutation in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jul;13(1):35–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00400.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Way J. C., Davis M. A., Morisato D., Roberts D. E., Kleckner N. New Tn10 derivatives for transposon mutagenesis and for construction of lacZ operon fusions by transposition. Gene. 1984 Dec;32(3):369–379. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90012-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weichart D., Lange R., Henneberg N., Hengge-Aronis R. Identification and characterization of stationary phase-inducible genes in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1993 Oct;10(2):407–420. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES