Abstract
The secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is a low-molecular-weight inhibitor of proteases, such as elastase and cathepsin G which are released from leukocytes during phagocytosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not SLPI is able to inhibit IgE-mediated histamine release. Nasal mucosa from 11 test subjects without atopic disposition was used for this in vitro study. We found that SLPI inhibited histamine release in a dose-dependent way but was without influence on the spontaneous release.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (140.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bergenfeldt M., Ohlsson K. Protease-antiprotease levels and whole-blood chemiluminescence in acute peritonitis. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1993 Oct;28(5):687–698. doi: 10.1007/BF02806350. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dietze S. C., Sommerhoff C. P., Fritz H. Inhibition of histamine release from human mast cells ex vivo by natural and synthetic chymase inhibitors. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1990 May;371 (Suppl):75–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dietze S. C., Sommerhoff C. P., Fritz H. Inhibition of histamine release from human mast cells ex vivo by natural and synthetic chymase inhibitors. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1990 May;371 (Suppl):75–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fryksmark U., Jannert M., Ohlsson K., Tegner H., Wihl J. A. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in normal, allergic and virus induced nasal secretions. Rhinology. 1989 Jun;27(2):97–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haendle H., Fritz H., Trautschold I., Werle E. Uber einen hormonabhängigen Inhibitor für proteolytische Enzyme in männlichen accessorischen Geschlechtsdrüsen und im Sperma. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1965;343(1):185–188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hochstrasser K., Reichert R., Schwarz S., Werle E. isolierung und Charakterisierung eines Proteaseninhibitors aus menschlichen Bronchialsekret. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1972 Feb;353(2):221–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hultsch T., Ennis M., Heidtmann H. H. The role of chymase in ionophore-induced histamine release from human pulmonary mast cells. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988;240:133–136. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-1057-0_16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Igarashi Y., Kurosawa M., Ishikawa O., Miyachi Y., Saito H., Ebisawa M., Iikura Y., Yanagida M., Uzumaki H., Nakahata T. Characteristics of histamine release from cultured human mast cells. Clin Exp Allergy. 1996 May;26(5):597–602. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Irani A. M., Bradford T. R., Kepley C. L., Schechter N. M., Schwartz L. B. Detection of MCT and MCTC types of human mast cells by immunohistochemistry using new monoclonal anti-tryptase and anti-chymase antibodies. J Histochem Cytochem. 1989 Oct;37(10):1509–1515. doi: 10.1177/37.10.2674273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Irani A. M., Schwartz L. B. Human mast cell heterogeneity. Allergy Proc. 1994 Nov-Dec;15(6):303–308. doi: 10.2500/108854194778816472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kido H., Fukusen N., Katunuma N. Antibodies and inhibitor of chymase are incorporated into mast cell granules and inhibit histamine release. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler. 1988 May;369 (Suppl):95–100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kido H., Fukusen N., Katunuma N. Antibody and inhibitor of chymase inhibit histamine release in immunoglobulin E-activated mast cells. Biochem Int. 1985 Jun;10(6):863–871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee C. H., Igarashi Y., Hohman R. J., Kaulbach H., White M. V., Kaliner M. A. Distribution of secretory leukoprotease inhibitor in the human nasal airway. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Mar;147(3):710–716. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/147.3.710. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matthews J. N., Altman D. G., Campbell M. J., Royston P. Analysis of serial measurements in medical research. BMJ. 1990 Jan 27;300(6719):230–235. doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6719.230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohlsson K., Tegner H. Granulocyte collagenase, elastase and plasma protease inhibitors in purulent sputum. Eur J Clin Invest. 1975 Jun 12;5(3):221–227. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1975.tb00448.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohlsson K., Tegner H. Inhibition of elastase from granulocytes by the low molecular weight bronchial protease inhibitor. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1976 Sep;36(5):437–445. doi: 10.3109/00365517609054461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuno-Kaneda S., Saito T., Kawasaki Y., Ichikawa A., Tomita K. Properties of protease in mast cell granules. Biochem Pharmacol. 1980 Jun 15;29(12):1715–1722. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(80)90130-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schick B., Austen K. F., Schwartz L. B. Activation of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2571–2577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seemüller U., Arnhold M., Fritz H., Wiedenmann K., Machleidt W., Heinzel R., Appelhans H., Gassen H. G., Lottspeich F. The acid-stable proteinase inhibitor of human mucous secretions (HUSI-I, antileukoprotease). Complete amino acid sequence as revealed by protein and cDNA sequencing and structural homology to whey proteins and Red Sea turtle proteinase inhibitor. FEBS Lett. 1986 Apr 7;199(1):43–48. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)81220-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sommerhoff C. P., Caughey G. H., Finkbeiner W. E., Lazarus S. C., Basbaum C. B., Nadel J. A. Mast cell chymase. A potent secretagogue for airway gland serous cells. J Immunol. 1989 Apr 1;142(7):2450–2456. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sommerhoff C. P., Nadel J. A., Basbaum C. B., Caughey G. H. Neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G stimulate secretion from cultured bovine airway gland serous cells. J Clin Invest. 1990 Mar;85(3):682–689. doi: 10.1172/JCI114492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tegner H., Ohlsson K., Toremalm N. G., von Mecklenburg C. Effect of human leukocyte enzymes on tracheal mucosa and its mucociliary activity. Rhinology. 1979 Sep;17(3):199–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson R. C., Ohlsson K. Isolation, properties, and complete amino acid sequence of human secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor, a potent inhibitor of leukocyte elastase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6692–6696. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.18.6692. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walter M., Plotnick M., Schechter N. M. Inhibition of human mast cell chymase by secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor: enhancement of the interaction by heparin. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Mar 1;327(1):81–88. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1996.0095. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wasserman S. I. Mediators of immediate hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1983 Aug;72(2):101–119. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(83)90512-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westin U., Fryksmark U., Polling A., Ohlsson K. Localisation of secretory leucocyte proteinase inhibitor mRNA in nasal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol. 1994 Mar;114(2):199–202. doi: 10.3109/00016489409126042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
