Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1996 Jul;178(14):4306–4309. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.14.4306-4309.1996

Dsb-insensitive expression of CcrA, a metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis, in Escherichia coli after amino acid substitution at two cysteine residues within CcrA.

L E Elksne 1, B A Rasmussen 1
PMCID: PMC178192  PMID: 8763963

Abstract

It has previously been shown that functional expression of CcrA, a metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilis, in Escherichia coli requires a mutation in either dsbA or dsbB, components of a periplasmic disulfide bond-catalyzing system. Site-directed mutagenesis resulting in the substitution of various amino acids for two of the three cysteine residues within CcrA allowed the expression of CcrA in a dsb+ background. This finding supports the hypothesis that DsbA creates aberrant disulfide bonds involving the Cys residues of CcrA.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (488.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akiyama Y., Kamitani S., Kusukawa N., Ito K. In vitro catalysis of oxidative folding of disulfide-bonded proteins by the Escherichia coli dsbA (ppfA) gene product. J Biol Chem. 1992 Nov 5;267(31):22440–22445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alksne L. E., Anthony R. A., Liebman S. W., Warner J. R. An accuracy center in the ribosome conserved over 2 billion years. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Oct 15;90(20):9538–9541. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.20.9538. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Alksne L. E., Keeney D., Rasmussen B. A. A mutation in either dsbA or dsbB, a gene encoding a component of a periplasmic disulfide bond-catalyzing system, is required for high-level expression of the Bacteroides fragilis metallo-beta-lactamase, CcrA, in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1995 Jan;177(2):462–464. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.2.462-464.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bardwell J. C. Building bridges: disulphide bond formation in the cell. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Oct;14(2):199–205. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01281.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bardwell J. C., Lee J. O., Jander G., Martin N., Belin D., Beckwith J. A pathway for disulfide bond formation in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Feb 1;90(3):1038–1042. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.3.1038. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Higuchi R., Krummel B., Saiki R. K. A general method of in vitro preparation and specific mutagenesis of DNA fragments: study of protein and DNA interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Aug 11;16(15):7351–7367. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.15.7351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kamitani S., Akiyama Y., Ito K. Identification and characterization of an Escherichia coli gene required for the formation of correctly folded alkaline phosphatase, a periplasmic enzyme. EMBO J. 1992 Jan;11(1):57–62. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05027.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Missiakas D., Georgopoulos C., Raina S. Identification and characterization of the Escherichia coli gene dsbB, whose product is involved in the formation of disulfide bonds in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 1;90(15):7084–7088. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.15.7084. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Missiakas D., Georgopoulos C., Raina S. The Escherichia coli dsbC (xprA) gene encodes a periplasmic protein involved in disulfide bond formation. EMBO J. 1994 Apr 15;13(8):2013–2020. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06471.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Osano E., Arakawa Y., Wacharotayankun R., Ohta M., Horii T., Ito H., Yoshimura F., Kato N. Molecular characterization of an enterobacterial metallo beta-lactamase found in a clinical isolate of Serratia marcescens that shows imipenem resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jan;38(1):71–78. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.1.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rasmussen B. A., Gluzman Y., Tally F. P. Cloning and sequencing of the class B beta-lactamase gene (ccrA) from Bacteroides fragilis TAL3636. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Aug;34(8):1590–1592. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.8.1590. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rasmussen B. A., Gluzman Y., Tally F. P. Escherichia coli chromosomal mutations that permit direct cloning of the Bacteroides fragilis metallo-beta-lactamase gene, ccrA. Mol Microbiol. 1991 May;5(5):1211–1219. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01895.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rasmussen B. A., Yang Y., Jacobus N., Bush K. Contribution of enzymatic properties, cell permeability, and enzyme expression to microbiological activities of beta-lactams in three Bacteroides fragilis isolates that harbor a metallo-beta-lactamase gene. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Sep;38(9):2116–2120. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.9.2116. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shevchik V. E., Condemine G., Robert-Baudouy J. Characterization of DsbC, a periplasmic protein of Erwinia chrysanthemi and Escherichia coli with disulfide isomerase activity. EMBO J. 1994 Apr 15;13(8):2007–2012. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06470.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wolfson J. S., Hooper D. C., Swartz M. N., Swartz M. D., McHugh G. L. Rapid method for screening large numbers of Escherichia coli colonies for production of plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Feb;23(2):308–312. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.2.308. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zapun A., Missiakas D., Raina S., Creighton T. E. Structural and functional characterization of DsbC, a protein involved in disulfide bond formation in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1995 Apr 18;34(15):5075–5089. doi: 10.1021/bi00015a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES