Abstract
BACKGROUND: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis has vague symptoms and few signs. It is essential to recognize and diagnose this curable disease prior to performing definitive surgery. Newer tests such as DNA or RNA amplification allow for early diagnosis but have limitations. CASE: We report a case of peritoneal tuberculosis in an immigrant woman. She had vague symptoms of low-grade fever, mild abdominal pain, obstipation, and bloating. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed to establish the diagnosis. Tuberculosis was confirmed by DNA extraction from the frozen section specimen with subsequent analysis using polymerase chain reaction. CONCLUSION: Peritoneal tuberculosis is a disease that often simulates malignancies. With the increasing prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus in developed countries, tuberculosis is also on the rise and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a patient with an abdominal/pelvic mass and ascites.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (417.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aslanzadeh J., de la Viuda M., Fille M., Smith W. B., Namdari H. Comparison of culture and acid-fast bacilli stain to PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples. Mol Cell Probes. 1998 Aug;12(4):207–211. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.1998.0174. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bass J. B., Jr, Farer L. S., Hopewell P. C., O'Brien R., Jacobs R. F., Ruben F., Snider D. E., Jr, Thornton G. Treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in adults and children. American Thoracic Society and The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994 May;149(5):1359–1374. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.149.5.8173779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan C. M., Yuen K. Y., Chan K. S., Yam W. C., Yim K. H., Ng W. F., Ng M. H. Single-tube nested PCR in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. J Clin Pathol. 1996 Apr;49(4):290–294. doi: 10.1136/jcp.49.4.290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Figueroa-Damian R., Martinez-Velazco I., Villagrana-Zesati R., Arredondo-Garcia J. L. Tuberculosis of the female reproductive tract: effect on function. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1996 Jul-Aug;41(4):430–436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Groutz A., Carmon E., Gat A. Peritoneal tuberculosis versus advanced ovarian cancer: a diagnostic dilemma. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 May;91(5 Pt 2):868–868. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00667-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hossain J., Kinirons M., Lewis R. R. Laparoscopy does have a role in tuberculous peritonitis. BMJ. 1996 Nov 2;313(7065):1145–1146. doi: 10.1136/bmj.313.7065.1145c. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLaughlin S., Jones T., Pitcher M., Evans P. Laparoscopic diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis. Aust N Z J Surg. 1998 Aug;68(8):599–601. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1998.tb02108.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Riordan D. K., Deery A., Dorman A., Epstein O. E. Increased CA 125 in a patient with tuberculous peritonitis: case report and review of published works. Gut. 1995 Feb;36(2):303–305. doi: 10.1136/gut.36.2.303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salian N. V., Rish J. A., Eisenach K. D., Cave M. D., Bates J. H. Polymerase chain reaction to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in histologic specimens. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Oct;158(4):1150–1155. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.158.4.9802034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shakil A. O., Korula J., Kanel G. C., Murray N. G., Reynolds T. B. Diagnostic features of tuberculous peritonitis in the absence and presence of chronic liver disease: a case control study. Am J Med. 1996 Feb;100(2):179–185. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(97)89456-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snider D. E., Jr, Roper W. L. The new tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 1992 Mar 5;326(10):703–705. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199203053261011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yapar E. G., Ekici E., Karasahin E., Gökmen O. Sonographic features of tuberculous peritonitis with female genital tract tuberculosis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Aug;6(2):121–125. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1995.06020121.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
