Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1996 Nov;178(21):6357–6360. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.21.6357-6360.1996

Apramycin resistance as a selective marker for gene transfer in mycobacteria.

E Paget 1, J Davies 1
PMCID: PMC178512  PMID: 8892841

Abstract

We have explored the potential of using the apramycin resistance gene as a marker in mycobacterial gene transfer studies. Shuttle plasmids available for both electroporation and conjugation studies have been constructed, and we have successfully validated the use of the apramycin resistance gene as a component of cloning vectors for Mycobacterium smegmatis, M. bovis BCG, and M. tuberculosis.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (194.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baulard A., Escuyer V., Haddad N., Kremer L., Locht C., Berche P. Mercury resistance as a selective marker for recombinant mycobacteria. Microbiology. 1995 Apr;141(Pt 4):1045–1050. doi: 10.1099/13500872-141-4-1045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baulard A., Jourdan C., Mercenier A., Locht C. Rapid mycobacterial plasmid analysis by electroduction between Mycobacterium spp. and Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Aug 11;20(15):4105–4105. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.15.4105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bräu B., Pilz U., Piepersberg W. Genes for gentamicin-(3)-N-acetyltransferases III and IV: I. Nucleotide sequence of the AAC(3)-IV gene and possible involvement of an IS140 element in its expression. Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(1):179–187. doi: 10.1007/BF00327434. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chaslus-Dancla E., Martel J. L., Carlier C., Lafont J. P., Courvalin P. Emergence of aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase IV in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium isolated from animals in France. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Feb;29(2):239–243. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.2.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Das Gupta S. K., Bashyam M. D., Tyagi A. K. Cloning and assessment of mycobacterial promoters by using a plasmid shuttle vector. J Bacteriol. 1993 Aug;175(16):5186–5192. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.16.5186-5192.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Davies J., O'Connor S. Enzymatic modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics: 3-N-acetyltransferase with broad specificity that determines resistance to the novel aminoglycoside apramycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jul;14(1):69–72. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.1.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Garbe T. R., Barathi J., Barnini S., Zhang Y., Abou-Zeid C., Tang D., Mukherjee R., Young D. B. Transformation of mycobacterial species using hygromycin resistance as selectable marker. Microbiology. 1994 Jan;140(Pt 1):133–138. doi: 10.1099/13500872-140-1-133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gormley E. P., Davies J. Transfer of plasmid RSF1010 by conjugation from Escherichia coli to Streptomyces lividans and Mycobacterium smegmatis. J Bacteriol. 1991 Nov;173(21):6705–6708. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.21.6705-6708.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Guerry P., van Embden J., Falkow S. Molecular nature of two nonconjugative plasmids carrying drug resistance genes. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):619–630. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.619-630.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hatfull G. F. Genetic transformation of mycobacteria. Trends Microbiol. 1993 Nov;1(8):310–314. doi: 10.1016/0966-842x(93)90008-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jacobs W. R., Jr, Kalpana G. V., Cirillo J. D., Pascopella L., Snapper S. B., Udani R. A., Jones W., Barletta R. G., Bloom B. R. Genetic systems for mycobacteria. Methods Enzymol. 1991;204:537–555. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)04027-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jacobs W. R., Jr, Tuckman M., Bloom B. R. Introduction of foreign DNA into mycobacteria using a shuttle phasmid. Nature. 1987 Jun 11;327(6122):532–535. doi: 10.1038/327532a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Labidi A., David H. L., Roulland-Dussoix D. Restriction endonuclease mapping and cloning of Mycobacterium fortuitum var. fortuitum plasmid pAL5000. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;136B(2):209–215. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2609(85)80045-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lazraq R., Clavel-Sérès S., David H. L., Roulland-Dussoix D. Conjugative transfer of a shuttle plasmid from Escherichia coli to Mycobacterium smegmatis [corrected]. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990 May;57(1-2):135–138. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(90)90427-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Martin C., Timm J., Rauzier J., Gomez-Lus R., Davies J., Gicquel B. Transposition of an antibiotic resistance element in mycobacteria. Nature. 1990 Jun 21;345(6277):739–743. doi: 10.1038/345739a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mazodier P., Petter R., Thompson C. Intergeneric conjugation between Escherichia coli and Streptomyces species. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jun;171(6):3583–3585. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.6.3583-3585.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ranes M. G., Rauzier J., Lagranderie M., Gheorghiu M., Gicquel B. Functional analysis of pAL5000, a plasmid from Mycobacterium fortuitum: construction of a "mini" mycobacterium-Escherichia coli shuttle vector. J Bacteriol. 1990 May;172(5):2793–2797. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.5.2793-2797.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Salauze D., Otal I., Gomez-Lus R., Davies J. Aminoglycoside acetyltransferase 3-IV (aacC4) and hygromycin B 4-I phosphotransferase (hphB) in bacteria isolated from human and animal sources. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Oct;34(10):1915–1920. doi: 10.1128/aac.34.10.1915. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Skeggs P. A., Holmes D. J., Cundliffe E. Cloning of aminoglycoside-resistance determinants from Streptomyces tenebrarius and comparison with related genes from other actinomycetes. J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Apr;133(4):915–923. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-4-915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Snapper S. B., Lugosi L., Jekkel A., Melton R. E., Kieser T., Bloom B. R., Jacobs W. R., Jr Lysogeny and transformation in mycobacteria: stable expression of foreign genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep;85(18):6987–6991. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.18.6987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Snapper S. B., Melton R. E., Mustafa S., Kieser T., Jacobs W. R., Jr Isolation and characterization of efficient plasmid transformation mutants of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Nov;4(11):1911–1919. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02040.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES