Abstract
Johne's disease (paratuberculosis) is an insidious, invariably fatal, chronic disease of ruminants. An increasing role for the goat as a companion animal as well as its commercial use stimulated interest in attempting to treat Johne's disease in this species. The disease tends to differ both clinically and pathologically in goats compared to cattle because the former species often has less severe intestinal involvement. It was, therefore, speculated that response to therapy may differ between cattle and goats. In addition, the combination drug regime of isoniazid, rifampin and streptomycin, widely accepted for human mycobacterial infections, has not been previously employed for treatment of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. The clinical course and pathological findings of a case of naturally occurring Johne's disease subsequent to a combined drug regime of isoniazid, rifampin and streptomycin is discussed.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baldwin E. W. Isoniazid therapy in two cases of Johne's disease. Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1976 Oct;71(10):1359–1362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bendixen P. H. Immunological reactions caused by infection with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. A review. Nord Vet Med. 1978 Apr-May;30(4-5):163–168. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buergelt C. D., Hall C. E., Merkal R. S., Whitlock R. H., Duncan J. R. Lymphocyte transformation: an aid in the diagnosis of paratuberculosis. Am J Vet Res. 1977 Nov;38(11):1709–1715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buergelt C. D., Hall C., McEntee K., Duncan J. R. Pathological evaluation of paratuberculosis in naturally infected cattle. Vet Pathol. 1978 Mar;15(2):196–207. doi: 10.1177/030098587801500206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fodstad F. H., Gunnarsson E. Post-mortem examination in the diagnosis of Johne's disease in goats. Acta Vet Scand. 1979;20(2):157–167. doi: 10.1186/BF03546608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson D. W., Muscoplat C. C., Larsen A. B., Thoen C. O. Skin testing, fecal culture, and lymphocyte immunostimulation in cattle inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Am J Vet Res. 1977 Dec;38(12):2023–2025. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kopecky K. E., Larsen A. B., Packer R. A. Evaluation of an intravenous tuberculin test in cattle. Am J Vet Res. 1968 Jan;29(1):31–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LARSEN A. B., VARDAMAN T. H. The effect of isonicotinic acid hydrazide on Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1953 Apr;122(913):309–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsen A. B., Kopecky K. E. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in reproductive organs and semen of bulls. Am J Vet Res. 1970 Feb;31(2):255–258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsen A. B., Merkal R. S. The effect of management on the incidence of clinical Johne's disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1968 Jun 15;152(12):1771–1773. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsen A. B., Miller J. M., Merkal R. S. Subcutaneous exposure of calves to Myobacterium paratuberculosis compared with intravenous and oral exposures. Am J Vet Res. 1977 Oct;38(10):1669–1671. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenghaus C., Badman R. T., Gillick J. C. Johne's disease in goats. Aust Vet J. 1977 Sep;53(9):460–460. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1977.tb05511.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majeed S., Goudswaard J. Aortic lesions in goats infected with Mycobacterium johnei. J Comp Pathol. 1971 Oct;81(4):571–574. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(71)90087-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McQueen D. S., Russell E. G. Culture of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from bovine foetuses. Aust Vet J. 1979 Apr;55(4):203–204. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1979.tb15289.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Merkal R. S., Larsen A. B. Clofazimine treatment of cows naturally infected with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Am J Vet Res. 1973 Jan;34(1):27–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mohiyuddeeen S., Malaki A. Histopathological study of Johne's disease lesions in a naturally infected goat. Indian Vet J. 1967 Sep;44(9):743–745. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pemberton D. H. Diagnosis of Johne's disease in cattle using mesenteric lymph node biopsy: accuracy in clinical suspects. Aust Vet J. 1979 May;55(5):217–219. doi: 10.1111/avj.1979.55.5.217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Russell E. G., Milner A. R. Serological similarity between caprine and bovine strains of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Aust Vet J. 1978 Oct;54(10):484–485. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1978.tb00295.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato H., Nakamatsu M., Fujimoto Y. The pathological study of paratuberculosis in goats, centered around the formation of remote lesions. Jpn J Vet Res. 1968 Dec;16(4):103–119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stead W. W., Dutt A. K. An advance in treatment of tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Aug;93(2):364–365. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-2-364. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoen C. O., Muscoplat C. C. Recent developments in diagnosis of paratuberculosis (Johne's disease). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1979 Apr 15;174(8):838–840. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams E. S., Spraker T. R., Schoonveld G. G. Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) in bighorn sheep and a Rocky Mountain goat in Colorado. J Wildl Dis. 1979 Apr;15(2):221–227. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-15.2.221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




