Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1997 Jun;179(12):4061–4065. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.12.4061-4065.1997

A putative monofunctional glycosyltransferase is expressed in Ralstonia eutropha.

J Paik 1, D Jendrossek 1, R Hakenbeck 1
PMCID: PMC179221  PMID: 9190828

Abstract

A gene, mgt, encoding a protein homologous to the N-terminal module of class A high-molecular-mass penicillin-binding proteins was identified in Ralstonia eutropha. By using specific antibodies, the corresponding Mgt protein was detected in association with the membrane, confirming that the N-terminal hydrophobic segment functioned as a membrane anchor. A derivative in which the hydrophobic sequence was deleted was overexpressed as a maltose-binding fusion protein in Escherichia coli. Cleavage of the product resulted in substantial amounts of soluble Mgt derivative, indicating that folding occurs independently on other proteins or on homologous domains of penicillin-binding proteins.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (776.5 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Altschul S. F., Gish W., Miller W., Myers E. W., Lipman D. J. Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 5;215(3):403–410. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blake M. S., Johnston K. H., Russell-Jones G. J., Gotschlich E. C. A rapid, sensitive method for detection of alkaline phosphatase-conjugated anti-antibody on Western blots. Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):175–179. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90320-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Devereux J., Haeberli P., Smithies O. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387–395. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.1part1.387. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Di Berardino M., Dijkstra A., Stüber D., Keck W., Gubler M. The monofunctional glycosyltransferase of Escherichia coli is a member of a new class of peptidoglycan-synthesising enzymes. FEBS Lett. 1996 Aug 26;392(2):184–188. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00809-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fleischmann R. D., Adams M. D., White O., Clayton R. A., Kirkness E. F., Kerlavage A. R., Bult C. J., Tomb J. F., Dougherty B. A., Merrick J. M. Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd. Science. 1995 Jul 28;269(5223):496–512. doi: 10.1126/science.7542800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gottesman S., Halpern E., Trisler P. Role of sulA and sulB in filamentation by lon mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):265–273. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.1.265-273.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hakenbeck R., Ellerbrok H., Briese T., Handwerger S., Tomasz A. Penicillin-binding proteins of penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci: immunological relatedness of altered proteins and changes in peptides carrying the beta-lactam binding site. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Oct;30(4):553–558. doi: 10.1128/aac.30.4.553. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jendrossek D., Kratzin H. D., Steinbüchel A. The Alcaligenes eutrophus ldh structural gene encodes a novel type of lactate dehydrogenase. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Sep 1;112(2):229–235. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06453.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Maina C. V., Riggs P. D., Grandea A. G., 3rd, Slatko B. E., Moran L. S., Tagliamonte J. A., McReynolds L. A., Guan C. D. An Escherichia coli vector to express and purify foreign proteins by fusion to and separation from maltose-binding protein. Gene. 1988 Dec 30;74(2):365–373. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90170-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Martin C., Briese T., Hakenbeck R. Nucleotide sequences of genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus oralis with high homology to Escherichia coli penicillin-binding proteins 1a and 1b. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jul;174(13):4517–4523. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.13.4517-4523.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Martin C., Sibold C., Hakenbeck R. Relatedness of penicillin-binding protein 1a genes from different clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in South Africa and Spain. EMBO J. 1992 Nov;11(11):3831–3836. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05475.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nakagawa J., Tamaki S., Tomioka S., Matsuhashi M. Functional biosynthesis of cell wall peptidoglycan by polymorphic bifunctional polypeptides. Penicillin-binding protein 1Bs of Escherichia coli with activities of transglycosylase and transpeptidase. J Biol Chem. 1984 Nov 25;259(22):13937–13946. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pares S., Mouz N., Pétillot Y., Hakenbeck R., Dideberg O. X-ray structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae PBP2x, a primary penicillin target enzyme. Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Mar;3(3):284–289. doi: 10.1038/nsb0396-284. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Park W., Matsuhashi M. Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus peptidoglycan transglycosylases that are not penicillin-binding proteins. J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):538–544. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.2.538-544.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spratt B. G., Zhou J., Taylor M., Merrick M. J. Monofunctional biosynthetic peptidoglycan transglycosylases. Mol Microbiol. 1996 Feb;19(3):639–640. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1996.442924.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Suzuki H., van Heijenoort Y., Tamura T., Mizoguchi J., Hirota Y., van Heijenoort J. In vitro peptidoglycan polymerization catalysed by penicillin binding protein 1b of Escherichia coli K-12. FEBS Lett. 1980 Feb 11;110(2):245–249. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80083-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Van Heijenoort Y., Derrien M., Van Heijenoort J. Polymerization by transglycosylation in the biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli K 12 and its inhibition by antibiotics. FEBS Lett. 1978 May 1;89(1):141–144. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80540-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wang C. C., Schultz D. E., Nicholas R. A. Localization of a putative second membrane association site in penicillin-binding protein 1B of Escherichia coli. Biochem J. 1996 May 15;316(Pt 1):149–156. doi: 10.1042/bj3160149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Yabuuchi E., Kosako Y., Yano I., Hotta H., Nishiuchi Y. Transfer of two Burkholderia and an Alcaligenes species to Ralstonia gen. Nov.: Proposal of Ralstonia pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. Nov., Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) comb. Nov. and Ralstonia eutropha (Davis 1969) comb. Nov. Microbiol Immunol. 1995;39(11):897–904. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1995.tb03275.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. di Guan C., Li P., Riggs P. D., Inouye H. Vectors that facilitate the expression and purification of foreign peptides in Escherichia coli by fusion to maltose-binding protein. Gene. 1988 Jul 15;67(1):21–30. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Heijenoort Y., van Heijenoort J. Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli K-12: properties of the in vitro polymerization by transglycosylation. FEBS Lett. 1980 Feb 11;110(2):241–244. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(80)80082-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES