Abstract
In a two-step mating experiment with recipient strains of Mycobacterium smegmatis, the Mycobacterium fortuitum cryptic plasmid pJAZ38 was isolated. Plasmid pJAZ38 was genetically labeled by cointegration formation mediated by the kanamycin-resistant mycobacterial transposon Tn611. The region responsible for replication of pJAZ38 was located and sequenced. This region showed homology with the Mycobacterium avium plasmid pLR7 and the Mycobacterium scrofulaceum plasmid pMSC262, a family of plasmids which have been found to be widespread throughout the mycobacteria. Further experiments showed pJAZ38 to be stably inherited in the absence of selection pressure and compatible with the most commonly used mycobacterial replicon, pAL5000. In contrast to pLR7 and pMSC262, pJAZ38 was able to replicate in M. smegmatis mc(2)155, making it a useful tool for mycobacterial genetics.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (459.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beggs M. L., Crawford J. T., Eisenach K. D. Isolation and sequencing of the replication region of Mycobacterium avium plasmid pLR7. J Bacteriol. 1995 Sep;177(17):4836–4840. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.17.4836-4840.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crawford J. T., Bates J. H. Analysis of plasmids in Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare isolates from persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Oct;134(4):659–661. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.134.4.659. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gavigan J. A., Guilhot C., Gicquel B., Martin C. Use of conjugative and thermosensitive cloning vectors for transposon delivery to Mycobacterium smegmatis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1995 Mar 15;127(1-2):35–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1995.tb07446.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gormley E. P., Davies J. Transfer of plasmid RSF1010 by conjugation from Escherichia coli to Streptomyces lividans and Mycobacterium smegmatis. J Bacteriol. 1991 Nov;173(21):6705–6708. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.21.6705-6708.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guilhot C., Gicquel B., Martín C. Temperature-sensitive mutants of the Mycobacterium plasmid pAL5000. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1992 Nov 1;77(1-3):181–186. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(92)90152-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guilhot C., Otal I., Van Rompaey I., Martìn C., Gicquel B. Efficient transposition in mycobacteria: construction of Mycobacterium smegmatis insertional mutant libraries. J Bacteriol. 1994 Jan;176(2):535–539. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.2.535-539.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellyer T. J., Brown I. N., Dale J. W., Easmon C. S. Plasmid analysis of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare (MAI) isolated in the United Kingdom from patients with and without AIDS. J Med Microbiol. 1991 Apr;34(4):225–231. doi: 10.1099/00222615-34-4-225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hull S. I., Wallace R. J., Jr, Bobey D. G., Price K. E., Goodhines R. A., Swenson J. M., Silcox V. A. Presence of aminoglycoside acetyltransferase and plasmids in Mycobacterium fortuitum. Lack of correlation with intrinsic aminoglycoside resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Apr;129(4):614–618. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs W. R., Jr, Kalpana G. V., Cirillo J. D., Pascopella L., Snapper S. B., Udani R. A., Jones W., Barletta R. G., Bloom B. R. Genetic systems for mycobacteria. Methods Enzymol. 1991;204:537–555. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)04027-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kato K., Ohtsuki K., Mitsuda H., Yomo T., Negoro S., Urabe I. Insertion sequence IS6100 on plasmid pOAD2, which degrades nylon oligomers. J Bacteriol. 1994 Feb;176(4):1197–1200. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.4.1197-1200.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Labidi A., David H. L., Roulland-Dussoix D. Restriction endonuclease mapping and cloning of Mycobacterium fortuitum var. fortuitum plasmid pAL5000. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1985 Sep-Oct;136B(2):209–215. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2609(85)80045-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin C., Timm J., Rauzier J., Gomez-Lus R., Davies J., Gicquel B. Transposition of an antibiotic resistance element in mycobacteria. Nature. 1990 Jun 21;345(6277):739–743. doi: 10.1038/345739a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prentki P., Krisch H. M. In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment. Gene. 1984 Sep;29(3):303–313. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90059-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Qin M., Taniguchi H., Mizuguchi Y. Analysis of the replication region of a mycobacterial plasmid, pMSC262. J Bacteriol. 1994 Jan;176(2):419–425. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.2.419-425.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ranes M. G., Rauzier J., Lagranderie M., Gheorghiu M., Gicquel B. Functional analysis of pAL5000, a plasmid from Mycobacterium fortuitum: construction of a "mini" mycobacterium-Escherichia coli shuttle vector. J Bacteriol. 1990 May;172(5):2793–2797. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.5.2793-2797.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snapper S. B., Melton R. E., Mustafa S., Kieser T., Jacobs W. R., Jr Isolation and characterization of efficient plasmid transformation mutants of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Nov;4(11):1911–1919. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02040.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- So M., Heffron F., Falkow S. Method for the genetic labeling of cryptic plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1978 Mar;133(3):1520–1523. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.3.1520-1523.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stolt P., Stoker N. G. Functional definition of regions necessary for replication and incompatibility in the Mycobacterium fortuitum plasmid pAL5000. Microbiology. 1996 Oct;142(Pt 10):2795–2802. doi: 10.1099/13500872-142-10-2795. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Telenti A., Marchesi F., Balz M., Bally F., Böttger E. C., Bodmer T. Rapid identification of mycobacteria to the species level by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Feb;31(2):175–178. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.2.175-178.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Soolingen D., Hermans P. W., de Haas P. E., Soll D. R., van Embden J. D. Occurrence and stability of insertion sequences in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: evaluation of an insertion sequence-dependent DNA polymorphism as a tool in the epidemiology of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2578–2586. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.11.2578-2586.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
