Abstract
Five recombinant alpha interferons and two recombinant beta interferons have been tested for their ability to inhibit yields of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 and human cytomegalovirus in human embryonic lung cells. All of the alpha species and both of the beta forms (cysteine and serine) were active against the herpesviruses tested in this study. Neither the recombinant alpha nor the recombinant beta interferons exceeded the activity of the native species against herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2. However, the recombinant beta interferons inhibited cytomegalovirus more than either the native beta or the alpha interferon species with the exception of interferon alpha K (alpha 6).
Full text
PDF

Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Einhorn S., Strander H. Is interferon tissue specific?- Effect of human leukocyte and fibroblast interferons on the growth of lymphoblastoid and osteosarcoma cell lines. J Gen Virol. 1977 Jun;35(3):573–577. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-35-3-573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fiers W., Remaut E., Devos R., Cheroutre H., Contreras R., Gheysen D., Degrave W., Stanssens P., Tavernier J., Taya Y. The human fibroblast and human immune interferon genes and their expression in homologous and heterologous cells. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1982 Sep 24;299(1094):29–38. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1982.0103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fish E. N., Banerjee K., Stebbing N. Antiviral activities of cloned human leukocyte interferons against herpes simplex virus type 2 infections of mice. J Gen Virol. 1983 Oct;64(Pt 10):2317–2321. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-10-2317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fish E. N., Banerjee K., Stebbing N. Human leukocyte interferon subtypes have different antiproliferative and antiviral activities on human cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Apr 29;112(2):537–546. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91498-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirsch M. S., Schooley R. T. Drug therapy. Treatment of herpesvirus infections. N Engl J Med. 1983 Oct 20;309(16):963–970. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198310203091607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pestka S. The purification and manufacture of human interferons. Their promise is still not fulfilled, but now their genes have been isolated and cloned in E. coli. The bacteria are making interferon in quantity and the bacterial product is undergoing clinical trials. Sci Am. 1983 Aug;249(2):37–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rasmussen L. E., Nelson R. M., Kelsall D. C., Merigan T. C. Murine monoclonal antibody to a single protein neutralizes the infectivity of human cytomegalovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(3):876–880. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.3.876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rasmussen L., Merigan T. C. Role of T lymphocytes in cellular immune responses during herpes simplex virus infection in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):3957–3961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.3957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weck P. K., Apperson S., May L., Stebbing N. Comparison of the antiviral activities of various cloned human interferon-alpha subtypes in mammalian cell cultures. J Gen Virol. 1981 Nov;57(Pt 1):233–237. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-57-1-233. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissmann C., Nagata S., Boll W., Fountoulakis M., Fujisawa A., Fujisawa J. I., Haynes J., Henco K., Mantei N., Ragg H. Structure and expression of human IFN-alpha genes. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1982 Sep 24;299(1094):7–28. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1982.0102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]