Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1985 Apr;27(4):670–671. doi: 10.1128/aac.27.4.670

Correlation of aminoglycoside resistance with the KmS and Vmax/Km ratios of enzymatic modification of aminoglycosides by 2''-O-nucleotidyltransferase.

D A DeHertogh, S A Lerner
PMCID: PMC180122  PMID: 2988434

Abstract

A clinical isolate, Serratia marcescens 75, was found to be susceptible to netilmicin and yet had a high level of aminoglycoside 2''-O-nucleotidyltransferase activity for netilmicin. Kinetic studies of the partially purified enzyme revealed substrate inhibition for gentamicin and tobramycin at concentrations greater than 10(-2) mM, but this was not observed for netilmicin. The MICs of the aminoglycosides tested exhibited a good inverse correlation with the Km values for the enzyme and a direct correlation with the Vmax/Km ratios of the enzyme.

Full text

PDF
670

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Biddlecome S., Haas M., Davies J., Miller G. H., Rane D. F., Daniels P. J. Enzymatic modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics: a new 3-N-acetylating enzyme from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Jun;9(6):951–955. doi: 10.1128/aac.9.6.951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bongaerts G. P., Molendijk L. Relation between aminoglycoside 2"-O-nucleotidyltransferase activity and aminoglycoside resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Feb;25(2):234–237. doi: 10.1128/aac.25.2.234. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dickie P., Bryan L. E., Pickard M. A. Effect of enzymatic adenylylation on dihydrostreptomycin accumulation in Escherichia coli carrying an R-factor: model explaining aminoglycoside resistance by inactivating mechanisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Oct;14(4):569–580. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.4.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Haas M. J., Dowding J. E. Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Methods Enzymol. 1975;43:611–628. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(75)43124-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haas M., Biddlecome S., Davies J., Luce C. E., Daniels P. J. Enzymatic modification of aminoglycoside antibiotics: a new 6'-N-acetylating enzyme from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Jun;9(6):945–950. doi: 10.1128/aac.9.6.945. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Radika K., Northrop D. B. Correlation of antibiotic resistance with Vmax/Km ratio of enzymatic modification of aminoglycosides by kanamycin acetyltransferase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Apr;25(4):479–482. doi: 10.1128/aac.25.4.479. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Robison L. R., Seligsohn R., Lerner S. A. Simplified radioenzymatic assay for chloramphenicol. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jan;13(1):25–29. doi: 10.1128/aac.13.1.25. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Vastola A. P., Altschaefl J., Harford S. 5-epi-Sisomicin and 5-epi-Gentamicin B: substrates for aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes that retain activity against aminoglycoside-resistant bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 May;17(5):798–802. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.5.798. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES