Abstract
Congenital cataracts constitute a morphologically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases that are a major cause of childhood blindness. Different loci for hereditary congenital cataracts have been mapped to chromosomes 1, 2, 16, and 17q24. We report linkage of a gene causing a unique form of autosomal dominant zonular cataracts with Y-sutural opacities to chromosome 17q11-12 in a three-generation family exhibiting a maximum lod score of 3.9 at D17S805. Multipoint analysis gave a 1-lod confidence interval of 17 cM. This interval is bounded by the markers D17S799 and D17S798, a region that would encompass a number of candidate genes including that coding for beta A3/A1-crystallin.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aarts H. J., Lubsen N. H., Schoenmakers J. G. Crystallin gene expression during rat lens development. Eur J Biochem. 1989 Jul 15;183(1):31–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1989.tb14892.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Armitage M. M., Kivlin J. D., Ferrell R. E. A progressive early onset cataract gene maps to human chromosome 17q24. Nat Genet. 1995 Jan;9(1):37–40. doi: 10.1038/ng0195-37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brakenhoff R. H., Henskens H. A., van Rossum M. W., Lubsen N. H., Schoenmakers J. G. Activation of the gamma E-crystallin pseudogene in the human hereditary Coppock-like cataract. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Feb;3(2):279–283. doi: 10.1093/hmg/3.2.279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buetow K. H., Weber J. L., Ludwigsen S., Scherpbier-Heddema T., Duyk G. M., Sheffield V. C., Wang Z., Murray J. C. Integrated human genome-wide maps constructed using the CEPH reference panel. Nat Genet. 1994 Apr;6(4):391–393. doi: 10.1038/ng0494-391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cartier M., Breitman M. L., Tsui L. C. A frameshift mutation in the gamma E-crystallin gene of the Elo mouse. Nat Genet. 1992 Sep;2(1):42–45. doi: 10.1038/ng0992-42. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chambers C., Russell P. Deletion mutation in an eye lens beta-crystallin. An animal model for inherited cataracts. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6742–6746. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Conneally P. M., Wilson A. F., Merritt A. D., Helveston E. M., Palmer C. G., Wang L. Y. Confirmation of genetic heterogeneity in autosomal dominant forms of congenital cataracts from linkage studies. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1978;22(1-6):295–297. doi: 10.1159/000130957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delaye M., Tardieu A. Short-range order of crystallin proteins accounts for eye lens transparency. 1983 Mar 31-Apr 6Nature. 302(5907):415–417. doi: 10.1038/302415a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eiberg H., Marner E., Rosenberg T., Mohr J. Marner's cataract (CAM) assigned to chromosome 16: linkage to haptoglobin. Clin Genet. 1988 Oct;34(4):272–275. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1988.tb02875.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fraccaro M., Morone G., Manfredini U., Sanger R. X-linked cataract. Ann Hum Genet. 1967 Aug;31(1):45–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gyapay G., Morissette J., Vignal A., Dib C., Fizames C., Millasseau P., Marc S., Bernardi G., Lathrop M., Weissenbach J. The 1993-94 Généthon human genetic linkage map. Nat Genet. 1994 Jun;7(2 Spec No):246–339. doi: 10.1038/ng0694supp-246. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hejtmancik J. F., Beebe D. C., Ostrer H., Piatigorsky J. delta- and beta-Crystallin mRNA levels in the embryonic and posthatched chicken lens: temporal and spatial changes during development. Dev Biol. 1985 May;109(1):72–81. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90347-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hope J. N., Chen H. C., Hejtmancik J. F. Beta A3/A1-crystallin association: role of the N-terminal arm. Protein Eng. 1994 Mar;7(3):445–451. doi: 10.1093/protein/7.3.445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lander E. S., Green P. Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Apr;84(8):2363–2367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.8.2363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lathrop G. M., Lalouel J. M. Easy calculations of lod scores and genetic risks on small computers. Am J Hum Genet. 1984 Mar;36(2):460–465. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lubsen N. H., Renwick J. H., Tsui L. C., Breitman M. L., Schoenmakers J. G. A locus for a human hereditary cataract is closely linked to the gamma-crystallin gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(2):489–492. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.2.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marner E., Rosenberg T., Eiberg H. Autosomal dominant congenital cataract. Morphology and genetic mapping. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1989 Apr;67(2):151–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1989.tb00745.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mountain J. L., Hebert J. M., Bhattacharyya S., Underhill P. A., Ottolenghi C., Gadgil M., Cavalli-Sforza L. L. Demographic history of India and mtDNA-sequence diversity. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Apr;56(4):979–992. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ott J. A simple scheme for the analysis of HLA linkages in pedigrees. Ann Hum Genet. 1978 Oct;42(2):255–257. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1978.tb00657.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RENWICK J. H., LAWLER S. D. PROBABLE LINKAGE BETWEEN A CONGENITAL CATARACT LOCUS AND THE DUFFY BLOOD GROUP LOCUS. Ann Hum Genet. 1963 Aug;27:67–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb00782.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott M. H., Hejtmancik J. F., Wozencraft L. A., Reuter L. M., Parks M. M., Kaiser-Kupfer M. I. Autosomal dominant congenital cataract. Interocular phenotypic variability. Ophthalmology. 1994 May;101(5):866–871. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31246-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith R. J., Lee E. C., Kimberling W. J., Daiger S. P., Pelias M. Z., Keats B. J., Jay M., Bird A., Reardon W., Guest M. Localization of two genes for Usher syndrome type I to chromosome 11. Genomics. 1992 Dec;14(4):995–1002. doi: 10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80122-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]