Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1981 Jan;19(1):106–109. doi: 10.1128/aac.19.1.106

Comparative in vitro susceptibility of yeasts to amphotericin B and three methyl ester derivatives.

D L Oblack, W L Hewitt, W J Martin
PMCID: PMC181365  PMID: 7247350

Abstract

The in vitro antifungal activities of two N-aminoacyl derivatives of amphotericin B methyl ester (AME) were compared by tube dilution with those of amphotericin B and AME, using 60 isolates representing 10 yeast species. A total of 70% of the strains were inhibited by concentrations of the N-aminoacyl AME derivatives that were within a twofold dilution of the amphotericin B or AME minimum inhibitory concentration. The fungicidal activity of the N-aminoacyl AME derivatives was 3- to 16-fold lower than that of amphotericin B for 8 of 10 species. A considerable spectrum of antifungal activity was observed for N-aminoacyl derivatives of AME, which represents a new class of water-soluble polyene antibiotics.

Full text

PDF
106

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bannatyne R. M., Cheung R. Comparative susceptibility of Candida albicans to amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Oct;12(4):449–450. doi: 10.1128/aac.12.4.449. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bennett J. E. Chemotherapy of systemic mycoses (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1974 Feb 7;290(6):320–323. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197402072900607. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonner D. P., Tewari R. P., Solotorovsky M., Mechlinski W., Schaffner C. P. Comparative chemotherapeutic activity of amphotericin B and amphotericine B methy ester. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jun;7(6):724–729. doi: 10.1128/aac.7.6.724. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Drutz D. J., Spickard A., Rogers D. E., Koenig M. G. Treatment of disseminated mycotic infectioons. A new approach to amphotericin B therapy. Am J Med. 1968 Sep;45(3):405–418. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(68)90075-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gadebusch H. H., Pansy F., Klepner C., Schwind R. Amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester ascorbate. I. Chemotherapeutic activity against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Blastomyces dermatitidis in mice. J Infect Dis. 1976 Nov;134(5):423–427. doi: 10.1093/infdis/134.5.423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gale E. F., Johnson A. M., Kerridge D., Koh T. Y. Factors affecting the changes in amphotericin sensitivity of Candida albicans during growth. J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Mar;87(1):20–36. doi: 10.1099/00221287-87-1-20. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Howarth W. R., Tewari R. P., Solotorovsky M. Comparative in vitro antifungal activity of amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jan;7(1):58–63. doi: 10.1128/aac.7.1.58. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huston A. C., Hoeprich P. D. Comparative susceptibility of four kinds of pathogenic fungi to amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Jun;13(6):905–909. doi: 10.1128/aac.13.6.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keim G. R., Sibley P. L., Yoon Y. H., Kulesza J. S., Zaidi I. H., Miller M. M., Poutsiaka J. W. Comparative toxicological studies of amphotericin B methyl ester and amphotericin B in mice, rats, and dogs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1976 Oct;10(4):687–690. doi: 10.1128/aac.10.4.687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lawrence R. M., Hoeprich P. D. Comparison of amphotericin B and amphotericin B methyl ester: efficacy in murine coccidioidomycosis and toxicity. J Infect Dis. 1976 Feb;133(2):168–174. doi: 10.1093/infdis/133.2.168. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Medoff G., Dismukes W. E., Meade R. H., 3rd, Moses J. M. A new therapeutic approach to Candida infections. A preliminary report. Arch Intern Med. 1972 Aug;130(2):241–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES