Abstract
Moxalactam (LY127935; 6059S), a new broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic, was used successfully with an aminoglycoside in a patient with Serratia marcescens meningitis complicating a neurosurgical procedure. With a bioassay method, peak and trough serum and cerebrospinal; fluid concentrations of moxalactam were determined during therapy. Mean peak and trough serum levels were 100.6 and 35.5 micrograms/ml, respectively. Corresponding mean peak and trough cerebrospinal fluid levels were 12.4 and 10.38 micrograms/ml. Cerebrospinal fluid levels of moxalactam exceeded the minimal bactericidal concentration for the infecting organism by more than 30-fold throughout therapy. No untoward effects of moxalactam were observed. Moxalactam may be a useful agent in the treatment of meningitis due to susceptible gram-negative bacilli.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker C. N., Thornsberry C., Jones R. N. In vitro antimicrobial activity of cefoperazone, cefotaxime, moxalactam (LY127935), azlocillin, mezlocillin, and other beta-lactam antibiotics against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus influenzae, including beta-lactamase-producing strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Apr;17(4):757–761. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.4.757. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Humbert G., Leroy A., Rogez J. P., Cherubin C. Cefoxitin concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluids of patients with meningitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Apr;17(4):675–678. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.4.675. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones R. N., Fuchs P. C., Sommers H. M., Gavan T. L., Barry A. L., Gerlach E. H. Moxalactam (LY127935), a new semisynthetic 1-oxa-beta-lactam antibiotic with remarkable antimicrobial activity: in vitro comparison with cefamandole and tobramycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Apr;17(4):750–756. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.4.750. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jorgensen J. H., Crawford S. A., Alexander G. A. Comparison of moxalactam (LY127935) and cefotaxime against anaerobic bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 May;17(5):901–904. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.5.901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaiser A. B., McGee Z. A. Aminoglycoside therapy of gram-negative bacillary meningitis. N Engl J Med. 1975 Dec 11;293(24):1215–1220. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197512112932401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landesman S. H., Corrado M. L., Cherubin C. C., Gombert M., Cleri D. Diffusion of a new beta-lactam (LY 127935) into cerebrospinal fluid. Implications for therapy of gram-negative bacillary meningitis. Am J Med. 1980 Jul;69(1):92–98. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90505-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mangi R. J., Quintiliani R., Andriole V. T. Gram-negative bacillary meningitis. Am J Med. 1975 Dec;59(6):829–836. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(75)90468-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steinberg E. A., Overturf G. D., Baraff L. J., Wilkins J. Penetration of cefamandole into spinal fluid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Jun;11(6):933–935. doi: 10.1128/aac.11.6.933. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steinberg E. A., Overturf G. D., Wilkins J., Baraff L. J., Streng J. M., Leedom J. M. Failure of cefamandole in treatment of meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae type b. J Infect Dis. 1978 May;137 (Suppl):S180–S189. doi: 10.1093/infdis/137.supplement.s180. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevens P., Young L. S. Simple method for elimination of aminoglycosides from serum to permit bioassay of other antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Aug;12(2):286–287. doi: 10.1128/aac.12.2.286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshida T., Matsuura S., Mayama M., Kameda Y., Kuwahara S. Moxalactam (6059-S), a novel 1-oxa-beta-lactam with an expanded antibacterial spectrum: laboratory evaluation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Mar;17(3):302–312. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.3.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
