Abstract
Cefotaxime is a new cephalosporin with a spectrum of activity which may make it appropriate for use in pediatric patients. In 33 infants and children, administration of cefotaxime resulted in cure or improvement in 97% of patients, with eradication of 94% of isolated pathogens. Toxicity was minimal. The disposition of cefotaxime in this age group was similar to that reported for adults, with an elimination half-life of approximately 1.5 h, a volume of distribution of 1 liter/kg, a total serum clearance of 10 ml/min per kg, and a renal clearance of 6 ml/min per kg.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Boxenbaum H. G., Riegelman S., Elashoff R. M. Statistical estimations in pharmacokinetics. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1974 Apr;2(2):123–148. doi: 10.1007/BF01061504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chamberlain J., Coombes J. D., Dell D., Fromson J. M., Ings R. J., Macdonald C. M., McEwen J. Metabolism of cefotaxime in animals and man. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Sep;6 (Suppl A):69–78. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.suppl_a.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drasar F. A., Farrell W., Howard A. J., Hince C., Leung T., Williams J. D. Activity of HR 756 against Haemophilus influenzae, Bacteroides fragilis and Gram-negative rods. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1978 Sep;4(5):445–450. doi: 10.1093/jac/4.5.445. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fillastre J. P., Leroy A., Humbert G., Godin M. Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime in subjects with normal and impaired renal function. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Sep;6 (Suppl A):103–111. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.suppl_a.103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fu K. P., Aswapokee P., Ho I., Matthijssen C., Neu H. C. Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Nov;16(5):592–597. doi: 10.1128/aac.16.5.592. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamilton-Miller J. M., Brumfitt W., Reynolds A. V. Cefotoxime (HR 756) a new cephalosporin with exceptional broad-spectrum activity in vitro. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1978 Sep;4(5):437–444. doi: 10.1093/jac/4.5.437. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lüthy R., Münch R., Blaser J., Bhend H., Siegenthaler W. Human pharmacology of cefotaxime (HR 756), a new cephalosporin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Aug;16(2):127–133. doi: 10.1128/aac.16.2.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Papadatos C. J., Kafetzis D. A., Kanarios J. Cefotaxime in the treatment of severe paediatric infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Sep;6 (Suppl A):243–248. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.suppl_a.243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reeves D. S., White L. O., Holt H. A., Bahari D., Bywater M. J., Bax R. P. Human metabolism of cefotaxime. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Sep;6 (Suppl A):93–101. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.suppl_a.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedman A. J., Wagner J. G. CSTRIP, a fortran IV computer program for obtaining initial polyexponential parameter estimates. J Pharm Sci. 1976 Jul;65(7):1006–1010. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600650713. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wise R., Rollason T., Logan M., Andrews J. M., Bedford K. A. HR 756, a highly active cephalosporin: comparison with cefazolin and carbenicillin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Dec;14(6):807–811. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.6.807. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]