Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1982 Jan;21(1):146–150. doi: 10.1128/aac.21.1.146

Effect of acyclovir and interferon on human hematopoietic progenitor cells.

L M Parker, J M Lipton, N Binder, E L Crawford, M Kudisch, M J Levin
PMCID: PMC181843  PMID: 6177284

Abstract

Continuous in vitro exposure of human bone marrow cells to acyclovir (approximately 200 microM) or human leukocyte interferon (approximately 250 U/ml) caused 50% inhibition of granulocyte colony-forming cell differentiation. Colonies expressed in the presence of either agent were reduced both in size and number. Erythroid progenitors were more resistant than granulocyte progenitors to the antiproliferative effects of acyclovir. Progenitor cells of patients recovering from cytotoxic chemotherapy were no more sensitive to the effects of acyclovir or interferon than were cells obtained from patients before chemotherapy.

Full text

PDF
146

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Biron K. K., Elion G. B. In vitro susceptibility of varicella-zoster virus to acyclovir. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Sep;18(3):443–447. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.3.443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cheeseman S. H., Rubin R. H., Stewart J. A., Tolkoff-Rubin N. E., Cosimi A. B., Cantell K., Gilbert J., Winkle S., Herrin J. T., Black P. H. Controlled clinical trial of prophylactic human-leukocyte interferon in renal transplantation. Effects on cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus infections. N Engl J Med. 1979 Jun 14;300(24):1345–1349. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197906143002401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clarke B. J., Housman D. Characterization of an erythroid precursor cell of high proliferative capacity in normal human peripheral blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):1105–1109. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.1105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Crumpacker C. S., Schnipper L. E., Zaia J. A., Levin M. J. Growth inhibition by acycloguanosine of herpesviruses isolated from human infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 May;15(5):642–645. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.5.642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DeWys W. D., Goldin A., Man, El N. Hematopoietic recovery after large doses of cyclophosphamide: correlation of proliferative state with sensitivity. Cancer Res. 1970 Jun;30(6):1692–1697. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Elion G. B., Furman P. A., Fyfe J. A., de Miranda P., Beauchamp L., Schaeffer H. J. Selectivity of action of an antiherpetic agent, 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl) guanine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5716–5720. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5716. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Field H. J., Bell S. E., Elion G. B., Nash A. A., Wildy P. Effect of acycloguanosine treatment of acute and latent herpes simplex infections in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Apr;15(4):554–561. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.4.554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fyfe J. A., Keller P. M., Furman P. A., Miller R. L., Elion G. B. Thymidine kinase from herpes simplex virus phosphorylates the new antiviral compound, 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine. J Biol Chem. 1978 Dec 25;253(24):8721–8727. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gutterman J. U., Blumenschein G. R., Alexanian R., Yap H. Y., Buzdar A. U., Cabanillas F., Hortobagyi G. N., Hersh E. M., Rasmussen S. L., Harmon M. Leukocyte interferon-induced tumor regression in human metastatic breast cancer, multiple myeloma, and malignant lymphoma. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Sep;93(3):399–406. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Havell E. A., Vilcek J. Production of high-titered interferon in cultures of human diploid cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1972 Dec;2(6):476–484. doi: 10.1128/aac.2.6.476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klein R. J., Friedman-Kien A. E., DeStefano E. Latent herpes simplex virus infections in sensory ganglia of hairless mice prevented by acycloguanosine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 May;15(5):723–729. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.5.723. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levin M. J., Leary P. L., Arbeit R. D. Effect of acyclovir on the proliferation of human fibroblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jun;17(6):947–953. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.6.947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Levin M. J., Leary P. L. Inhibition of human herpesviruses by combination of acyclovir and human leukocyte interferon. Infect Immun. 1981 Jun;32(3):995–999. doi: 10.1128/iai.32.3.995-999.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McGuffin R. W., Shiota F. M., Meyers J. D. Lack of toxicity of acyclovir to granulocyte progenitor cells in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Sep;18(3):471–473. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.3.471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McLeod D. L., Shreeve M. M., Axelrad A. A. Improved plasma culture system for production of erythrocytic colonies in vitro: quantitative assay method for CFU-E. Blood. 1974 Oct;44(4):517–534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Merigan T. C., Rand K. H., Pollard R. B., Abdallah P. S., Jordan G. W., Fried R. P. Human leukocyte interferon for the treatment of herpes zoster in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med. 1978 May 4;298(18):981–987. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197805042981801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nathan D. G., Chess L., Hillman D. G., Clarke B., Breard J., Merler E., Housman D. E. Human erythroid burst-forming unit: T-cell requirement for proliferation in vitro. J Exp Med. 1978 Feb 1;147(2):324–339. doi: 10.1084/jem.147.2.324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nishiyama Y., Rapp F. Anticellular effects of 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl) guanine against herpes simplex virus-transformed cells. J Gen Virol. 1979 Oct;45(1):227–230. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-45-1-227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Park N. H., Pavan-Langston D., McLean S. L. Acylovir in oral and ganglionic herpes simplex virus infections. J Infect Dis. 1979 Nov;140(5):802–806. doi: 10.1093/infdis/140.5.802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pike B. L., Robinson W. A. Human bone marrow colony growth in agar-gel. J Cell Physiol. 1970 Aug;76(1):77–84. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040760111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Quinn R. P., de Miranda P., Gerald L., Good S. S. A sensitive radioimmunoassay for the antiviral agent BW248U [9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine]. Anal Biochem. 1979 Oct 1;98(2):319–328. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90148-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Richman C. M., Weiner R. S., Yankee R. A. Increase in circulating stem cells following chemotherapy in man. Blood. 1976 Jun;47(6):1031–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Schaeffer H. J., Beauchamp L., de Miranda P., Elion G. B., Bauer D. J., Collins P. 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl) guanine activity against viruses of the herpes group. Nature. 1978 Apr 13;272(5654):583–585. doi: 10.1038/272583a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Steele R. W., Marmer D. J., Keeney R. E. Comparative in vitro imunotoxicology of acyclovir and other antiviral agents. Infect Immun. 1980 Jun;28(3):957–962. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.3.957-962.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weiner R. S., Tobias J. S., Yankee R. A. The processing of human bone marrow for cryopreservation and reinfusion. Biomedicine. 1976;24(4):226–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES