Abstract
Mycobacterium sp. strain BB1 was isolated from a former coal gasification site. It was able to utilize phenanthrene, pyrene, and fluoranthene as sole sources of carbon and energy and to degrade fluorene cometabolically. Exponential growth with solid phenanthrene, pyrene, and fluoranthene was obtained in fermentor cultures. The growth rates were 0.069, 0.056, and 0.040 h-1, respectively. Several metabolites of phenanthrene and fluorene metabolism were identified.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Efroymson R. A., Alexander M. Biodegradation by an arthrobacter species of hydrocarbons partitioned into an organic solvent. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 May;57(5):1441–1447. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.5.1441-1447.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engesser K. H., Strubel V., Christoglou K., Fischer P., Rast H. G. Dioxygenolytic cleavage of aryl ether bonds: 1,10-dihydro-1,10-dihydroxyfluoren-9-one, a novel arene dihydrodiol as evidence for angular dioxygenation of dibenzofuran. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1989 Nov;53(1-2):205–209. doi: 10.1016/0378-1097(89)90392-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grifoll M., Casellas M., Bayona J. M., Solanas A. M. Isolation and characterization of a fluorene-degrading bacterium: identification of ring oxidation and ring fission products. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Sep;58(9):2910–2917. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.9.2910-2917.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guerin W. F., Jones G. E. Mineralization of phenanthrene by a Mycobacterium sp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Apr;54(4):937–944. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.4.937-944.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heitkamp M. A., Franklin W., Cerniglia C. E. Microbial metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: isolation and characterization of a pyrene-degrading bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Oct;54(10):2549–2555. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.10.2549-2555.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heitkamp M. A., Freeman J. P., Miller D. W., Cerniglia C. E. Pyrene degradation by a Mycobacterium sp.: identification of ring oxidation and ring fission products. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Oct;54(10):2556–2565. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.10.2556-2565.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelley I., Freeman J. P., Evans F. E., Cerniglia C. E. Identification of a Carboxylic Acid Metabolite from the Catabolism of Fluoranthene by a Mycobacterium sp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Mar;57(3):636–641. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.3.636-641.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiyohara H., Nagao K., Yana K. Rapid screen for bacteria degrading water-insoluble, solid hydrocarbons on agar plates. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Feb;43(2):454–457. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.2.454-457.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mueller J. G., Chapman P. J., Blattmann B. O., Pritchard P. H. Isolation and characterization of a fluoranthene-utilizing strain of Pseudomonas paucimobilis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Apr;56(4):1079–1086. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.4.1079-1086.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stucki G., Alexander M. Role of dissolution rate and solubility in biodegradation of aromatic compounds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Feb;53(2):292–297. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.2.292-297.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland J. B., Selby A. L., Freeman J. P., Evans F. E., Cerniglia C. E. Metabolism of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Nov;57(11):3310–3316. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.11.3310-3316.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas J. M., Yordy J. R., Amador J. A., Alexander M. Rates of dissolution and biodegradation of water-insoluble organic compounds. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Aug;52(2):290–296. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.2.290-296.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissenfels W. D., Beyer M., Klein J. Degradation of phenanthrene, fluorene and fluoranthene by pure bacterial cultures. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1990 Jan;32(4):479–484. doi: 10.1007/BF00903787. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
