Abstract
The gene encoding endoxylanase (xynA) from Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum B6A-RI was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. A putative 33-amino-acid signal peptide, which corresponded to the N-terminal amino acids, was encoded by xynA. An open reading frame of 3,471 bp, corresponding to 1,157 amino acid residues, was found, giving the xynA gene product a molecular mass of 130 kDa. xynA from T. saccharolyticum B6A-RI had strong similarity to genes from family F beta-glycanases. The temperature and pH optimum for the activity of the cloned endoxylanase were 70 degrees C and 5.5, respectively. The cloned endoxylanase A was stable at 75 degrees C for 60 min and displayed a specific activity of 227.4 U/mg of protein on oat spelt xylan. The cloned xylanase was an endo-acting enzyme.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Biely P., Vrsanská M., Krátký Z. Complex reaction pathway of aryl beta-xyloside degradation by beta-xylanase of Cryptococcus albidus. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Nov;112(2):375–381. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb07215.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biely P., Vrsanská M., Krátký Z. Xylan-degrading enzymes of the yeast Cryptococcus albidus. Identification and cellular localization. Eur J Biochem. 1980;108(1):313–321. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04725.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flint H. J., McPherson C. A., Bisset J. Molecular cloning of genes from Ruminococcus flavefaciens encoding xylanase and beta(1-3,1-4)glucanase activities. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 May;55(5):1230–1233. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.5.1230-1233.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilkes N. R., Henrissat B., Kilburn D. G., Miller R. C., Jr, Warren R. A. Domains in microbial beta-1, 4-glycanases: sequence conservation, function, and enzyme families. Microbiol Rev. 1991 Jun;55(2):303–315. doi: 10.1128/mr.55.2.303-315.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gorbacheva I. V., Rodionova N. A. Studies on xylan degrading enzymes. I. Purification and characterization of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase from Aspergillus niger str. 14. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Sep 15;484(1):79–93. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90114-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grépinet O., Chebrou M. C., Béguin P. Nucleotide sequence and deletion analysis of the xylanase gene (xynZ) of Clostridium thermocellum. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4582–4588. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4582-4588.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grépinet O., Chebrou M. C., Béguin P. Purification of Clostridium thermocellum xylanase Z expressed in Escherichia coli and identification of the corresponding product in the culture medium of C. thermocellum. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4576–4581. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4576-4581.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall J., Hazlewood G. P., Huskisson N. S., Durrant A. J., Gilbert H. J. Conserved serine-rich sequences in xylanase and cellulase from Pseudomonas fluorescens subspecies cellulosa: internal signal sequence and unusual protein processing. Mol Microbiol. 1989 Sep;3(9):1211–1219. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00271.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu Y. J., Smith D. C., Cheng K. J., Foresberg C. W. Cloning of a xylanase gene from Fibrobacter succinogenes 135 and its expression in Escherichia coli. Can J Microbiol. 1991 Jul;37(7):554–561. doi: 10.1139/m91-093. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee Y. E., Lowe S. E., Zeikus J. G. Regulation and Characterization of Xylanolytic Enzymes of Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum B6A-RI. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Mar;59(3):763–771. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.3.763-771.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee Y. E., Zeikus J. G. Genetic organization, sequence and biochemical characterization of recombinant beta-xylosidase from Thermoanaerobacterium saccharolyticum strain B6A-RI. J Gen Microbiol. 1993 Jun;139(Pt 6):1235–1243. doi: 10.1099/00221287-139-6-1235. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lüthi E., Love D. R., McAnulty J., Wallace C., Caughey P. A., Saul D., Bergquist P. L. Cloning, sequence analysis, and expression of genes encoding xylan-degrading enzymes from the thermophile "Caldocellum saccharolyticum". Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Apr;56(4):1017–1024. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.4.1017-1024.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mannarelli B. M., Evans S., Lee D. Cloning, sequencing, and expression of a xylanase gene from the anaerobic ruminal bacterium Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. J Bacteriol. 1990 Aug;172(8):4247–4254. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.8.4247-4254.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morag E., Bayer E. A., Lamed R. Relationship of cellulosomal and noncellulosomal xylanases of Clostridium thermocellum to cellulose-degrading enzymes. J Bacteriol. 1990 Oct;172(10):6098–6105. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.10.6098-6105.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weimer P. J., Wagner L. W., Knowlton S., Ng T. K. Thermophilic anaerobic bacteria which ferment hemicellulose: characterization of organisms and identification of plasmids. Arch Microbiol. 1984 May;138(1):31–36. doi: 10.1007/BF00425403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiegel J., Mothershed C. P., Puls J. Differences in Xylan Degradation by Various Noncellulolytic Thermophilic Anaerobes and Clostridium thermocellum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Mar;49(3):656–659. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.3.656-659.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]