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. 1991 Jan;57(1):311–315. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.1.311-315.1991

The Phylloplane as a Source of Bacillus thuringiensis Variants

Robert A Smith 1,*, Graham A Couche 1
PMCID: PMC182704  PMID: 16348400

Abstract

Novel variants of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from the phylloplane of deciduous and conifer trees as well as of other plants. These isolates displayed a range of toxicity towards Trichoplusia ni. Immunoblot and toxin protein analysis indicate that these strains included representatives of the three principal B. thuringiensis pathotypes active against larvae of the orders Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera. We propose that B. thuringiensis be considered part of the common leaf microflora of many plants.

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Selected References

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