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. 1992 Sep;58(9):2874–2878. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.9.2874-2878.1992

Isolation and characterization of an anaerobic chlorophenol-transforming bacterium.

T Madsen 1, D Licht 1
PMCID: PMC183021  PMID: 1444400

Abstract

An obligately anaerobic bacterium which transforms several chlorinated phenols was isolated. Dechlorination of the substituents ortho to the phenolic OH group was preferred, while removal of a meta-substituted chlorine was observed only with 3,5-dichlorophenol. The bacterium was a gram-positive, endospore-forming, motile, slightly curved rod. Sulfate was not reduced. Nitrate was reduced via nitrite to ammonium. The bacterium is related to the genus Clostridium. The highest growth rate was obtained in a medium containing pyruvate and yeast extract. Pyruvate supported growth as the sole source of carbon, and the fermentation of pyruvate produced almost equimolar amounts of acetate.

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Selected References

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