Abstract
Primary clarifier effluent (procedure B) and final effluent (procedure A) from a wastewater treatment plant were enriched with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts obtained from the feces of naturally infected calves. Procedure B samples alone were subjected to a laboratory simulation of activated-sludge treatment. Coccidium-free neonatal CD-1 mice were then inoculated intragastrically with procedure A or procedure B samples. Seven days after inoculation, the intensity of oocyst infection in procedure B mice was 91% less than in procedure A mice (controls).
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Current W. L., Garcia L. S. Cryptosporidiosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1991 Jul;4(3):325–358. doi: 10.1128/cmr.4.3.325. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- D'Antonio R. G., Winn R. E., Taylor J. P., Gustafson T. L., Current W. L., Rhodes M. M., Gary G. W., Jr, Zajac R. A. A waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in normal hosts. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Dec;103(6 ):886–888. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-6-886. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallaher M. M., Herndon J. L., Nims L. J., Sterling C. R., Grabowski D. J., Hull H. F. Cryptosporidiosis and surface water. Am J Public Health. 1989 Jan;79(1):39–42. doi: 10.2105/ajph.79.1.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayes E. B., Matte T. D., O'Brien T. R., McKinley T. W., Logsdon G. S., Rose J. B., Ungar B. L., Word D. M., Pinsky P. F., Cummings M. L. Large community outbreak of cryptosporidiosis due to contamination of a filtered public water supply. N Engl J Med. 1989 May 25;320(21):1372–1376. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198905253202103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heine J. Eine einfache Nachweismethode für Kryptosporidien im Kot. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1982 May;29(4):324–327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isaac-Renton J. L., Fogel D., Stibbs H. H., Ongerth J. E. Giardia and Cryptosporidium in drinking water. Lancet. 1987 Apr 25;1(8539):973–974. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90313-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korich D. G., Mead J. R., Madore M. S., Sinclair N. A., Sterling C. R. Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 May;56(5):1423–1428. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.5.1423-1428.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madore M. S., Rose J. B., Gerba C. P., Arrowood M. J., Sterling C. R. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and selected surface waters. J Parasitol. 1987 Aug;73(4):702–705. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Musial C. E., Arrowood M. J., Sterling C. R., Gerba C. P. Detection of Cryptosporidium in water by using polypropylene cartridge filters. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):687–692. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.4.687-692.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ongerth J. E., Stibbs H. H. Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):672–676. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.4.672-676.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peeters J. E., Mazás E. A., Masschelein W. J., Villacorta Martiez de Maturana I., Debacker E. Effect of disinfection of drinking water with ozone or chlorine dioxide on survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989 Jun;55(6):1519–1522. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.6.1519-1522.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rush B. A., Chapman P. A., Ineson R. W. Cryptosporidium and drinking water. Lancet. 1987 Sep 12;2(8559):632–633. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)93029-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith H. V., Girdwood R. W., Patterson W. J., Hardie R., Green L. A., Benton C., Tulloch W., Sharp J. C., Forbes G. I. Waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis. Lancet. 1988 Dec 24;2(8626-8627):1484–1484. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90951-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
