Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1991 Aug;57(8):2240–2245. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.8.2240-2245.1991

Manganese regulation of manganese peroxidase expression and lignin degradation by the white rot fungus Dichomitus squalens.

F H Périé 1, M H Gold 1
PMCID: PMC183557  PMID: 1768094

Abstract

Extracellular manganese peroxidase and laccase activities were detected in cultures of Dichomitus squalens (Polyporus anceps) under conditions favoring lignin degradation. In contrast, neither extracellular lignin peroxidase nor aryl alcohol oxidase activity was detected in cultures grown under a wide variety of conditions. The mineralization of 14C-ring-, -side chain-, and -methoxy-labeled synthetic guaiacyl lignins by D. squalens and the expression of extracellular manganese peroxidase were dependent on the presence of Mn(II), suggesting that manganese peroxidase is an important component of this organism's lignin degradation system. The expression of laccase activity was independent of manganese. In contrast to previous findings with Phanerochaete chrysosporium, lignin degradation by D. squalens proceeded in the cultures containing excess carbon and nitrogen.

Full text

PDF
2240

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blankenship D. T., Krivanek M. A., Ackermann B. L., Cardin A. D. High-sensitivity amino acid analysis by derivatization with O-phthalaldehyde and 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate using fluorescence detection: applications in protein structure determination. Anal Biochem. 1989 May 1;178(2):227–232. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90629-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bonnarme P., Jeffries T. W. Mn(II) Regulation of Lignin Peroxidases and Manganese-Dependent Peroxidases from Lignin-Degrading White Rot Fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jan;56(1):210–217. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.1.210-217.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bourbonnais R., Paice M. G. Veratryl alcohol oxidases from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Pleurotus sajor-caju. Biochem J. 1988 Oct 15;255(2):445–450. doi: 10.1042/bj2550445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown J. A., Glenn J. K., Gold M. H. Manganese regulates expression of manganese peroxidase by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Bacteriol. 1990 Jun;172(6):3125–3130. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.6.3125-3130.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fåhraeus G., Reinhammar B. Large scale production and purification of laccase from cultures of the fungus Polyporus versicolor and some properties of laccase A. Acta Chem Scand. 1967;21(9):2367–2378. doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.21-2367. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Glenn J. K., Akileswaran L., Gold M. H. Mn(II) oxidation is the principal function of the extracellular Mn-peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Dec;251(2):688–696. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90378-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Glenn J. K., Gold M. H. Purification and characterization of an extracellular Mn(II)-dependent peroxidase from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete, Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Nov 1;242(2):329–341. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90217-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kersten P. J., Kirk T. K. Involvement of a new enzyme, glyoxal oxidase, in extracellular H2O2 production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):2195–2201. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.5.2195-2201.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kirk T. K., Farrell R. L. Enzymatic "combustion": the microbial degradation of lignin. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1987;41:465–505. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Niku-Paavola M. L., Karhunen E., Salola P., Raunio V. Ligninolytic enzymes of the white-rot fungus Phlebia radiata. Biochem J. 1988 Sep 15;254(3):877–883. doi: 10.1042/bj2540877. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Paszczyński A., Huynh V. B., Crawford R. Comparison of ligninase-I and peroxidase-M2 from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Feb 1;244(2):750–765. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90644-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Petroski R. J., Peczynska-Czoch W., Rosazza J. P. Analysis, Production, and Isolation of an Extracellular Laccase from Polyporus anceps. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Dec;40(6):1003–1006. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.6.1003-1006.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ruhnau K., Wegner A. Evidence for direct binding of vinculin to actin filaments. FEBS Lett. 1988 Feb 8;228(1):105–108. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80595-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wariishi H., Akileswaran L., Gold M. H. Manganese peroxidase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium: spectral characterization of the oxidized states and the catalytic cycle. Biochemistry. 1988 Jul 12;27(14):5365–5370. doi: 10.1021/bi00414a061. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wariishi H., Valli K., Gold M. H. In vitro depolymerization of lignin by manganese peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 15;176(1):269–275. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(91)90919-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Wariishi H., Valli K., Renganathan V., Gold M. H. Thiol-mediated oxidation of nonphenolic lignin model compounds by manganese peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J Biol Chem. 1989 Aug 25;264(24):14185–14191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zemper E. D., Black S. H. Morphology of freeze-etched Treponema refringens (Nichols). Arch Microbiol. 1978 Jun 26;117(3):227–238. doi: 10.1007/BF00738540. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES