Skip to main content
The BMJ logoLink to The BMJ
. 1989 Jul 29;299(6694):279–282. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6694.279

Birth asphyxia and cerebral palsy.

D M Hall 1
PMCID: PMC1837164  PMID: 2504405

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Archer L. N., Levene M. I., Evans D. H. Cerebral artery Doppler ultrasonography for prediction of outcome after perinatal asphyxia. Lancet. 1986 Nov 15;2(8516):1116–1118. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90528-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Asindi A. A., Stephenson J. B., Young D. G. Spastic hemiparesis and presumed prenatal embolisation. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Jan;63(1):68–69. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.1.68. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blair E., Stanley F. J. Intrapartum asphyxia: a rare cause of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr. 1988 Apr;112(4):515–519. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(88)80161-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dennis J., Chalmers I. Very early neonatal seizure rate: a possible epidemiological indicator of the quality of perinatal care. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1982 Jun;89(6):418–426. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1982.tb03630.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fenichel G. M., Webster D. L., Wong W. K. Intracranial hemorrhage in the term newborn. Arch Neurol. 1984 Jan;41(1):30–34. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1984.04050130036018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Illingworth R. S. A paediatrician asks--why is it called birth injury? Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Feb;92(2):122–130. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01063.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kenwrick S., Ionasescu V., Ionasescu G., Searby C., King A., Dubowitz M., Davies K. E. Linkage studies of X-linked recessive spastic paraplegia using DNA probes. Hum Genet. 1986 Jul;73(3):264–266. doi: 10.1007/BF00401241. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Larroche J. C. Fetal encephalopathies of circulatory origin. Biol Neonate. 1986;50(2):61–74. doi: 10.1159/000242570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Leblanc R., O'Gorman A. M. Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. A clinical and serial computerized tomographic study. J Neurosurg. 1980 Nov;53(5):642–651. doi: 10.3171/jns.1980.53.5.0642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Levene M. I., Sands C., Grindulis H., Moore J. R. Comparison of two methods of predicting outcome in perinatal asphyxia. Lancet. 1986 Jan 11;1(8472):67–69. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90718-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Levene M. I., Trounce J. Q. Cause of neonatal convulsions. Towards more precise diagnosis. Arch Dis Child. 1986 Jan;61(1):78–79. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.1.78. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levene M. L., Kornberg J., Williams T. H. The incidence and severity of post-asphyxial encephalopathy in full-term infants. Early Hum Dev. 1985 May;11(1):21–26. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(85)90115-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Low J. A., Galbraith R. S., Muir D., Killen H., Karchmar J., Campbell D. Intrapartum fetal asphyxia: a preliminary report in regard to long-term morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Mar 1;130(5):525–533. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90071-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MacDonald D., Grant A., Sheridan-Pereira M., Boylan P., Chalmers I. The Dublin randomized controlled trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Jul 1;152(5):524–539. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90619-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Marlow N., Hunt L. P., Chiswick M. L. Clinical factors associated with adverse outcome for babies weighing 2000 g or less at birth. Arch Dis Child. 1988 Oct;63(10 Spec No):1131–1136. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.10_spec_no.1131. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nelson K. B., Ellenberg J. H. Antecedents of cerebral palsy. Multivariate analysis of risk. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 10;315(2):81–86. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198607103150202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Niswander K. R., Gordon M., Drage J. S. The effect of intrauterine hypoxia on the child surviving to 4 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Apr 1;121(7):892–899. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(75)90906-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Niswander K., Henson G., Elbourne D., Chalmers I., Redman C., Macfarlane A., Tizard P. Adverse outcome of pregnancy and the quality of obstetric care. Lancet. 1984 Oct 13;2(8407):827–831. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)90871-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Painter M. J., Depp R., O'Donoghue P. D. Fetal heart rate patterns and development in the first year of life. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Oct 1;132(3):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90892-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Paneth N. Birth and the origins of cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med. 1986 Jul 10;315(2):124–126. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198607103150209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Paneth N., Stark R. I. Cerebral palsy and mental retardation in relation to indicators of perinatal asphyxia. An epidemiologic overview. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Dec 15;147(8):960–966. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90254-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Robertson C., Finer N. Term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: outcome at 3.5 years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1985 Aug;27(4):473–484. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1985.tb04571.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ruth V. J., Raivio K. O. Perinatal brain damage: predictive value of metabolic acidosis and the Apgar score. BMJ. 1988 Jul 2;297(6640):24–27. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6640.24. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sarnat H. B., Sarnat M. S. Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study. Arch Neurol. 1976 Oct;33(10):696–705. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1976.00500100030012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Soothill P. W., Nicolaides K. H., Campbell S. Prenatal asphyxia, hyperlacticaemia, hypoglycaemia, and erythroblastosis in growth retarded fetuses. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Apr 25;294(6579):1051–1053. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6579.1051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Stanley F. J. The changing face of cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol. 1987 Apr;29(2):263–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Taylor B. Educating children and young people with special needs. BMJ. 1989 Apr 8;298(6678):905–906. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6678.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tudehope D. I., Harris A., Hawes D., Hayes M. Clinical spectrum and outcome of neonatal convulsions. Aust Paediatr J. 1988 Aug;24(4):249–253. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1988.tb01351.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Yoshioka H., Kadomoto Y., Mino M., Morikawa Y., Kasubuchi Y., Kusunoki T. Multicystic encephalomalacia in liveborn twin with a stillborn macerated co-twin. J Pediatr. 1979 Nov;95(5 Pt 1):798–800. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80739-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from BMJ : British Medical Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES