Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1989 Feb;55(2):523–525. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.2.523-525.1989

Cell-free mercury volatilization activity from three marine caulobacter strains.

G Y Ji 1, S P Salzberg 1, S Silver 1
PMCID: PMC184146  PMID: 2655538

Abstract

Three mercury-resistant marine Caulobacter strains showed an inducible mercury volatilization activity. Cell-free mercury volatilization (mercuric reductase) from these three marine Caulobacter strains was characterized and compared with enzyme activities determined by plasmids of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The temperature sensitivity of the Caulobacter mercuric reductase was greater than that of mercuric reductase from other gram-negative sources. Cell-free enzyme activity required NADH or NADPH, with NADPH functioning much better at lower concentrations than NADH. The Km for the Caulobacter enzyme was 4 microM Hg2+. Ag+ was a competitive inhibitor of Caulobacter mercuric reductase (Ki = 0.2 microM Ag+), as with previously studied enzymes. Arsenite was a noncompetitive inhibitor of the Caulobacter enzyme with a Ki of 75 microM AsO2-.

Full text

PDF
523

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anast Nick, Smit John. Isolation and Characterization of Marine Caulobacters and Assessment of Their Potential for Genetic Experimentation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Mar;54(3):809–817. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.3.809-817.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barkay T. Adaptation of aquatic microbial communities to hg stress. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Dec;53(12):2725–2732. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.12.2725-2732.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barkay T., Olson B. H. Phenotypic and genotypic adaptation of aerobic heterotrophic sediment bacterial communities to mercury stress. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Aug;52(2):403–406. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.2.403-406.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Foster T. J. The genetics and biochemistry of mercury resistance. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1987;15(2):117–140. doi: 10.3109/10408418709104455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Griffin H. G., Foster T. J., Silver S., Misra T. K. Cloning and DNA sequence of the mercuric- and organomercurial-resistance determinants of plasmid pDU1358. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3112–3116. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.10.3112. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Knowles F. C. Reactions of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase with arsonic acids and arsonous acids. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Oct;242(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90472-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Laddaga R. A., Chu L., Misra T. K., Silver S. Nucleotide sequence and expression of the mercurial-resistance operon from Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5106–5110. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5106. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nakahara H., Schottel J. L., Yamada T., Miyakawa Y., Asakawa M., Harville J., Silver S. Mercuric reductase enzymes from Streptomyces species and group B Streptococcus. J Gen Microbiol. 1985 May;131(5):1053–1059. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-5-1053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Olson G. J., Porter F. D., Rubinstein J., Silver S. Mercuric reductase enzyme from a mercury-volatilizing strain of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. J Bacteriol. 1982 Sep;151(3):1230–1236. doi: 10.1128/jb.151.3.1230-1236.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Radford A. J., Oliver J., Kelly W. J., Reanney D. C. Translocatable resistance to mercuric and phenylmercuric ions in soil bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1981 Sep;147(3):1110–1112. doi: 10.1128/jb.147.3.1110-1112.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schottel J. L. The mercuric and organomercurial detoxifying enzymes from a plasmid-bearing strain of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jun 25;253(12):4341–4349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Silver S., Misra T. K. Plasmid-mediated heavy metal resistances. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1988;42:717–743. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.003441. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wang Y., Mahler I., Levinson H. S., Halvorson H. O. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of chromosomal mercury resistance genes from a Bacillus sp. J Bacteriol. 1987 Oct;169(10):4848–4851. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.10.4848-4851.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Wang Y., Moore M., Levinson H. S., Silver S., Walsh C., Mahler I. Nucleotide sequence of a chromosomal mercury resistance determinant from a Bacillus sp. with broad-spectrum mercury resistance. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jan;171(1):83–92. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.1.83-92.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES