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. 1989 Apr;55(4):819–825. doi: 10.1128/aem.55.4.819-825.1989

Virulence studies based on plasmid profiles of the fish pathogen Vibrio salmonicida.

R Wiik 1, K Andersen 1, F L Daae 1, K A Hoff 1
PMCID: PMC184208  PMID: 2729983

Abstract

Strains of Vibrio salmonicida isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) suffering from cold-water vibriosis could be divided on the basis of plasmid profiles into four different categories. Of 32 strains, 19% harbored three plasmids of 24, 3.4, and 26 megadaltons (MDa), 69% harbored the 24- and 3.4-MDa plasmids but not the 2.6-MDA plasmid, and 9% harbored only the 24-MDA plasmid. The fourth category, which consisted of only one strain, harbored a plasmid of 10 MDa. In spite of different plasmid patterns, the strains of V. salmonicida were very similar with respect to biochemical reactions. The one-third of the V. salmonicida strains which were serotyped were of the same type. The 50% lethal doses, which were determined by intraperitoneal injection, ranged from 4 x 106 to 1 x 108 CFU per fish.

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Selected References

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