Abstract
Acetobacter xylinum is a bacterium that can synthesize cellulose when grown in an undefined medium containing glucose. We developed a defined minimal medium for A. xylinum that contains 1% glucose, 0.1% NH4Cl, 0.115% citric acid, 0.33% Na2HPO4, 0.01% KCl, 0.025% MgSO4. 7H2O, and 7.5 mg of nicotinamide per liter which both allows cellulose synthesis and can be used to isolate a variety of auxotrophic mutants.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aloni Y., Cohen R., Benziman M., Delmer D. Solubilization of the UDP-glucose:1,4-beta-D-glucan 4-beta-D-glucosyltransferase (cellulose synthase) from Acetobacter xylinum. A comparison of regulatory properties with those of the membrane-bound form of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 10;258(7):4419–4423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DUDMAN W. F. Cellulose production by Acetobacter actigenum in defined medium. J Gen Microbiol. 1959 Oct;21:327–337. doi: 10.1099/00221287-21-2-327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLASER L. The synthesis of cellulose in cell-free extracts of Acetobacter xylinum. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jun;232(2):627–636. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HESTRIN S., SCHRAMM M. Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. II. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose. Biochem J. 1954 Oct;58(2):345–352. doi: 10.1042/bj0580345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montezinos D., Brown R. M., Jr Cell wall biogenesis in Oocystis: experimental alteration of microfibril assembly and orientation. Cytobios. 1978;23(90):119–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swissa M., Aloni Y., Weinhouse H., Benizman M. Intermediatry steps in Acetobacter xylinum cellulose synthesis: studies with whole cells and cell-free preparations of the wild type and a celluloseless mutant. J Bacteriol. 1980 Sep;143(3):1142–1150. doi: 10.1128/jb.143.3.1142-1150.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TEPPER B. S., LITSKY W. The nutritional requirements of Acetobacter. III. Amino acid requirements of Acetobacter xylinum. Growth. 1953 Dec;17(4):193–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]