Skip to main content
PMC home page
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1990 Jun;56(6):1977–1980. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.6.1977-1980.1990

Attachment of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 to zooplankton and phytoplankton of Bangladesh waters.

M L Tamplin 1, A L Gauzens 1, A Huq 1, D A Sack 1, R R Colwell 1
PMCID: PMC184543  PMID: 2383016

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1, the causative agent of cholera, is capable of surviving in aquatic environments for extended periods and is considered an autochthonous species in estuarine and brackish waters. These environments contain numerous elements that may affect its ecology. The studies reported here examined physical interactions between V. cholerae O1 and natural plankton populations of a geographical region in Bangladesh where cholera is an endemic disease. Results showed that four of five clinical V. cholerae O1 strains and endogenous bacterial flora were attached preferentially to zooplankton molts (exuviae) rather than to whole specimens. One strain attached in approximately equal numbers to both exuviae and whole specimens. V. cholerae O1 also attached to several phytoplankton species. The results show that V. cholerae O1 can bind to diverse plankton species collected from an area where cholera is an endemic disease, with potentially significant effects on its ecology.

Full text

PDF
1977

Images in this article

1979Image
on p.1979

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker R. M., Singleton F. L., Hood M. A. Effects of nutrient deprivation on Vibrio cholerae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Oct;46(4):930–940. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.4.930-940.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blake P. A., Allegra D. T., Snyder J. D., Barrett T. J., McFarland L., Caraway C. T., Feeley J. C., Craig J. P., Lee J. V., Puhr N. D. Cholera--a possible endemic focus in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1980 Feb 7;302(6):305–309. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198002073020601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brayton P. R., Tamplin M. L., Huq A., Colwell R. R. Enumeration of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Bangladesh waters by fluorescent-antibody direct viable count. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Dec;53(12):2862–2865. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.12.2862-2865.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Colwell R. R., Seidler R. J., Kaper J., Joseph S. W., Garges S., Lockman H., Maneval D., Bradford H., Roberts N., Remmers E. Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 in Maryland and Louisiana estuaries. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Feb;41(2):555–558. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.2.555-558.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Glass R. I., Becker S., Huq M. I., Stoll B. J., Khan M. U., Merson M. H., Lee J. V., Black R. E. Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966-1980. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Dec;116(6):959–970. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Guckert J. B., Hood M. A., White D. C. Phospholipid ester-linked fatty acid profile changes during nutrient deprivation of Vibrio cholerae: increases in the trans/cis ratio and proportions of cyclopropyl fatty acids. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Oct;52(4):794–801. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.4.794-801.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hood M. A., Guckert J. B., White D. C., Deck F. Effect of nutrient deprivation on lipid, carbohydrate, DNA, RNA, and protein levels in Vibrio cholerae. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Oct;52(4):788–793. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.4.788-793.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Huq A., Small E. B., West P. A., Huq M. I., Rahman R., Colwell R. R. Ecological relationships between Vibrio cholerae and planktonic crustacean copepods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jan;45(1):275–283. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.1.275-283.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Huq A., West P. A., Small E. B., Huq M. I., Colwell R. R. Influence of water temperature, salinity, and pH on survival and growth of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae serovar 01 associated with live copepods in laboratory microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Aug;48(2):420–424. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.2.420-424.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kaneko T., Colwell R. R. Adsorption of Vibrio parahaemolyticus onto chitin and copepods. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Feb;29(2):269–274. doi: 10.1128/am.29.2.269-274.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kaper J., Lockman H., Colwell R. R., Joseph S. W. Ecology, serology, and enterotoxin production of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jan;37(1):91–103. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.1.91-103.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kirchman D., Mitchell R. Contribution of particle-bound bacteria to total microheterotrophic activity in five ponds and two marshes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jan;43(1):200–209. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.1.200-209.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miller C. J., Drasar B. S., Feachem R. G. Response of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 to physico-chemical stresses in aquatic environments. J Hyg (Lond) 1984 Dec;93(3):475–495. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400065074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nalin D. R., Daya V., Reid A., Levine M. M., Cisneros L. Adsorption and growth of Vibrio cholerae on chitin. Infect Immun. 1979 Aug;25(2):768–770. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.2.768-770.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Oliver J. D., Stringer W. F. Lipid Composition of a Psychrophilic Marine Vibrio sp. During Starvation-Induced Morphogenesis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Mar;47(3):461–466. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.3.461-466.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Singleton F. L., Attwell R. W., Jangi M. S., Colwell R. R. Influence of salinity and organic nutrient concentration on survival and growth of Vibrio cholerae in aquatic microcosms. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 May;43(5):1080–1085. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.5.1080-1085.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Singleton F. L., Attwell R., Jangi S., Colwell R. R. Effects of temperature and salinity on Vibrio cholerae growth. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Nov;44(5):1047–1058. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.5.1047-1058.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sochard M. R., Wilson D. F., Austin B., Colwell R. R. Bacteria associated with the surface and gut of marine copepods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Apr;37(4):750–759. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.4.750-759.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Spira W. M., Huq A., Ahmed Q. S., Saeed Y. A. Uptake of Vibrio cholerae biotype eltor from contaminated water by water hyacinth (eichornia crassipes). Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Sep;42(3):550–553. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.3.550-553.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tamplin M. L., Colwell R. R. Effects of microcosm salinity and organic substrate concentration on production of Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Aug;52(2):297–301. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.2.297-301.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES