Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1990 Nov;56(11):3620–3622. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.11.3620-3622.1990

Degradation of Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane by a Soil Bacterium under Aerobic Conditions

Siddhartha K Sahu 1, Kamala Kumari Patnaik 1, Manikonda Sharmila 1, N Sethunathan 1,*
PMCID: PMC185037  PMID: 16348365

Abstract

A Pseudomonas sp., isolated from sugarcane rhizosphere soil, readily metabolized not only alpha and gamma isomers of hexachlorocyclohexane, but also the thermodynamically more stable beta isomer, under aerobic conditions. Bacterial degradation of the three isomers led to the accumulation of a transitory metabolite and eventual release of covalently linked chlorine as chloride in stoichiometric amounts.

Full text

PDF
3620

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann A., Walet P., Wijnen P., de Bruin W., Huntjens J. L., Roelofsen W., Zehnder A. J. Biodegradation of alpha- and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane in a soil slurry under different redox conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Jan;54(1):143–149. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.1.143-149.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bachmann A., de Bruin W., Jumelet J. C., Rijnaarts H. H., Zehnder A. J. Aerobic biomineralization of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane in contaminated soil. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Feb;54(2):548–554. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.2.548-554.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Heritage A. D., Rae I. C. Identification of intermediates formed during the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexanes by Clostridium sphenoides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Jun;33(6):1295–1297. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.6.1295-1297.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ISHIDA M., DAHM P. A. METABOLISM OF BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE ISOMERS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN VITRO. I. PROPERTIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE ENZYME. J Econ Entomol. 1965 Jun;58:383–392. doi: 10.1093/jee/58.3.383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jagnow G., Haider K., Ellwardt P. C. Anaerobic dechlorination and degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers by anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria. Arch Microbiol. 1977 Dec 15;115(3):285–292. doi: 10.1007/BF00446454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MacRae I. C., Raghu K., Bautista E. M. Anaerobic degradation of the insecticide lindane by Clostridium sp. Nature. 1969 Mar 1;221(5183):859–860. doi: 10.1038/221859a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Sethunathan N., Rao V. R., Adhya T. K., Raghu K. Microbiology of rice soils. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1983;10(2):125–172. doi: 10.3109/10408418209113561. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Tu C. M. Utilization and degradation of lindane by soil microorganisms. Arch Microbiol. 1976 Jul;108(3):259–263. doi: 10.1007/BF00454850. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES