Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1987 Nov;92(3):639–646. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11367.x

The anti-aggregating properties of vascular endothelium: interactions between prostacyclin and nitric oxide.

M W Radomski 1, R M Palmer 1, S Moncada 1
PMCID: PMC1853691  PMID: 3322462

Abstract

1. The interactions between endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin as inhibitors of platelet aggregation were examined. 2. Porcine aortic endothelial cells treated with indomethacin and stimulated with bradykinin (10-100 nM) released NO in quantities sufficient to account for the inhibition of platelet aggregation attributed to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF). 3. In the absence of indomethacin, stimulation of the cells with bradykinin (1-3 nM) released small amounts of prostacyclin and EDRF which synergistically inhibited platelet aggregation. 4. EDRF and authentic NO also caused disaggregation of platelets aggregated either with collagen or with U46619. 5. A reciprocal potentiation of both the anti- and the dis-aggregating activity was also observed between low concentrations of prostacyclin and authentic NO or EDRF released from endothelial cells. 6. It is likely that interactions between prostacyclin and NO released by the endothelium play a role in the homeostatic regulation of platelet-vessel wall interactions.

Full text

PDF
639

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Azuma H., Ishikawa M., Sekizaki S. Endothelium-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Jun;88(2):411–415. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10218.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BORN G. V., CROSS M. J. THE AGGREGATION OF BLOOD PLATELETS. J Physiol. 1963 Aug;168:178–195. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blair I. A., Barrow S. E., Waddell K. A., Lewis P. J., Dollery C. T. Prostacyclin is not a circulating hormone in man. Prostaglandins. 1982 Apr;23(4):579–589. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(82)90118-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Furchgott R. F. The role of endothelium in the responses of vascular smooth muscle to drugs. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1984;24:175–197. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.24.040184.001135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Furlong B., Henderson A. H., Lewis M. J., Smith J. A. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor inhibits in vitro platelet aggregation. Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Apr;90(4):687–692. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11221.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gryglewski R. J., Moncada S., Palmer R. M. Bioassay of prostacyclin and endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) from porcine aortic endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Apr;87(4):685–694. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb14586.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gryglewski R. J., Palmer R. M., Moncada S. Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor. Nature. 1986 Apr 3;320(6061):454–456. doi: 10.1038/320454a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Martin W., Villani G. M., Jothianandan D., Furchgott R. F. Blockade of endothelium-dependent and glyceryl trinitrate-induced relaxation of rabbit aorta by certain ferrous hemoproteins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1985 Jun;233(3):679–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moncada S. Eighth Gaddum Memorial Lecture. University of London Institute of Education, December 1980. Biological importance of prostacyclin. Br J Pharmacol. 1982 May;76(1):3–31. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09186.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Palmer R. M., Ferrige A. G., Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature. 1987 Jun 11;327(6122):524–526. doi: 10.1038/327524a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Radomski M. W., Palmer R. M., Moncada S. Comparative pharmacology of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide and prostacyclin in platelets. Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Sep;92(1):181–187. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11310.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Radomski M., Moncada S. An improved method for washing of human platelets with prostacyclin. Thromb Res. 1983 May 15;30(4):383–389. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(83)90230-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Salmon J. A. A radioimmunoassay for 6-keto-prostaglandin F1alpha. Prostaglandins. 1978 Mar;15(3):383–397. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(78)90122-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES