Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1984 Mar;25(3):392–394. doi: 10.1128/aac.25.3.392

In vitro activity of ticarcillin plus clavulanic acid against 632 clinical isolates.

P C Fuchs, A L Barry, C Thornsberry, R N Jones
PMCID: PMC185529  PMID: 6721472

Abstract

A total of 632 clinical bacterial isolates were tested for susceptibility to twofold dilutions of ticarcillin alone and in combination with 1, 2, and 4 micrograms of clavulanic acid (CA) (Timentin) per ml by a reference microdilution method. With the addition of CA, ticarcillin MICs were reduced eightfold or greater with 54 of 59 (92%) strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae with ticarcillin MICs of greater than or equal to 64 micrograms/ml. The inhibitory effect of CA on pseudomonads was minimal. Ticarcillin MICs for beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and most Staphylococcus aureus were reduced to less than or equal to 0.5 micrograms/ml when CA was added. For dilution susceptibility testing of ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, dilutions of ticarcillin combined with 2 micrograms of CA per ml is suggested.

Full text

PDF
392

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bennett S., Wise R., Weston D., Dent J. Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of ticarcillin combined with clavulanic acid. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jun;23(6):831–834. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.6.831. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fuchs P. C., Barry A. L., Thornsberry C., Gavan T. L., Jones R. N. In vitro evaluation of Augmentin by broth microdilution and disk diffusion susceptibility testing: regression analysis, tentative interpretive criteria, and quality control limits. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jul;24(1):31–38. doi: 10.1128/aac.24.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fuchs P. C., Thornsberry C., Barry A. L., Gavan T. L., Gerlach E. H., Jones R. N. Ticarcillin, carbenicillin and BL-P1908. In vitro comparison of three anti-pseudomonal semisynthetic penicillins. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1977 Dec;30(12):1098–1106. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.30.1098. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Greenwood D., O'Grady F., Baker P. An in vitro evaluation of clavulanic acid, a potent, broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1979 Sep;5(5):539–547. doi: 10.1093/jac/5.5.539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hunter P. A., Coleman K., Fisher J., Taylor D. In vitro synergistic properties of clavulanic acid, with ampicillin, amoxycillin and ticarcillin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Jul;6(4):455–470. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.4.455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Neu H. C., Fu K. P. Clavulanic acid, a novel inhibitor of beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Nov;14(5):650–655. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.5.650. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Neu H. C., Fu K. P. Synergistic activity of piperacillin in combination with beta-lactamase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):582–585. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.4.582. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Paisley J. W., Washington J. A., 2nd Combined activitiy of clavulanic acid and ticarcillin against ticarcillin-resistant, gram-negative bacilli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Aug;14(2):224–227. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.2.224. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Reading C., Cole M. Clavulanic acid: a beta-lactamase-inhiting beta-lactam from Streptomyces clavuligerus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 May;11(5):852–857. doi: 10.1128/aac.11.5.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Thornsberry C., Baker C. N., Jones R. N. In vitro antimicrobial activity of piperacillin and seven other beta-lactam antibiotics against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus influenzae, including beta-lactamase producing strains. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1979 Mar;5(2):137–142. doi: 10.1093/jac/5.2.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wise R., Andrews J. M., Bedford K. A. Clavulanic acid and CP-45,899: a comparison of their in vitro activity in combination with penicillins. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Mar;6(2):197–206. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.2.197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wise R., Gillett A. P., Andrews J. M. The in vitro activity of mezlocillin when combined with cefoxitin or clavulanic acid. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1979 May;5(3):301–306. doi: 10.1093/jac/5.3.301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES