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. 2006 Jun 8;56(1):20–28. doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.096842

Table 4 Treatment effects for pH metry and manometry at 3 months.

Endocinch group (n = 17) Sham group (n = 18) p Value†
Absolute change* % Absolute change* %
Acid upright‡ −2.5 (6.1) −22 −1.8 (6.6) −14 0.74
Acid supine‡ −2.5 (8.2) −35 −1.7 (5.2) −31 0.74
Acid total‡ −2.7 (4.4)§ −29 −1.9 (4.6) −20 0.61
Number of reflux periods −13 (28) −19 −1 (24) −1 0.18
LOS pressure (kPa) −0.0 (0.7) −1 −0.3 (0.8) −21 0.35

LOS, lower oesophageal sphincter.

*Mean (SD).

†Statistical tests compared the mean differences in absolute change from baseline values between the Endocinch and sham groups.

‡Percentage of time oesophageal pH <4, off antisecretory drugs.

§p = 0.02, within‐group comparisons.